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(Last Modified On 10/10/2018)
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Acceptance
:
Accepted
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(Last Modified On 11/25/2019)
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Typical Adult Height Range (m):
2-4, 4-8, 8-12
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Exceptional Height (m) [Note: often only attained in more mesic conditions]:
25
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Elevation Range (meters above sea level):
800-1199, 1200-1799, 1800-2999
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Habitat(s):
Canyons, Watercourses
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Substrate(s):
Clayey, Alluvial, Alkaline
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Global Regions of Occurrence:
North America
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- Geographic Range:
sw USA, nw and n Mexico
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Single-country Endemic:
No
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IUCN Redlist Category:
LC (Least Concern)
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Tolerance(s):
Frost, Salinity
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Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
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Mesoamerica
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Mexico
Chihuahua:
7000 ft,
29°59'00"N 108°20'00"W,
29 Sept 1899,
Charles H.T. Townsend 354
(MO)
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Mexico
Baja California:
La Grulla,
160 m,
31°38'00"N 116°39'00"W,
22 July 1885,
Charles Russell Orcutt s.n.
(MO)
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Mexico
Coahuila:
25°19'48"N 100°58'12"W,
16 April 1906,
Cyrus G. Pringle 13876
(MO)
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Mexico
Jalisco:
5000 m,
20°44'42"N 103°19'44"W,
02 May 1894,
Cyrus G. Pringle 6137
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora:
Suarahipa Trigo Yecora,
1280 m,
28°37'28"N 109°03'37"W,
25 August 1984,
Dennis E. Breedlove 61105
(MO)
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Mexico
Chihuahua:
1300 m,
1 May 1908 - 21 May 1908,
Edward Palmer 168
(MO)
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Mexico
Coahuila, Acuña:
6 July 1936,
F. Lyle Wynd & Cornelius H. Muller 501
(MO)
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Mexico
Coahuila, Acuña:
10 July 1936,
F. Lyle Wynd & Cornelius H. Muller 648
(MO)
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Mexico
Chihuahua, Chihuahua:
28°37'48"N 106°04'48"W,
2 Oct 1958,
George Neville Jones 40980
(MO)
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Mexico
Chihuahua:
6020 f,
11 July, 1997,
J. Spencer & N. Duane Atwood 628
(MO)
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Mexico
Coahuila:
1500-1800 m,
28°55'00"N 102°33'00"W,
August 5, 1976,
James S. Henrickson & Barry A. Prigge 14984
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora, Arizpe:
Arizpe,
826 m,
30°21'07"N 110°09'18"W,
27 July 1978,
James Vaughn 674
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora, Nogales:
Nogales,
1225 m,
31°18'57"N 110°56'34"W,
21 June 1977,
John D. Dwyer 14096
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora:
Huasabas,
4200 ft,
29°56'00"N 109°14'00"W,
23 February 1987,
Leslie R. Landrum, T. Nash, J. Poelt & B. Ryan 5443
(MO)
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Mexico
:
[23°37'00"N 102°34'30"W],
15 April 1882,
Marcus E. Jones s.n. 1882
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora, Cananea:
Ejido Zaragoza,
1560 m,
31°02'30"N 110°02'00"W,
07 October 1992,
Mark E. Fishbein, Richard S. Felger, Florentino Garza S., Martín Haro Rodríguez, James Malusa & Dale Turner 629
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora, Cananea:
1560 m,
31°02'30"N 110°02'00"W,
07 October 1992,
Mark E. Fishbein, Richard S. Felger, Florentino Garza S., Martín Haro Rodríguez, James Malusa & Dale Turner 629
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora, Agua Prieta:
Cajón Bonito Rancho Pan Duro Sierra San Luis,
1970 m,
31°05'15"N 108°58'10"W,
23 July 1993,
Richard S. Felger & Rubén Layne Ruiz 93-488
(MO)
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Mexico
Sonora, Cananea:
1348 m,
30°58'01"N 110°29'16"W,
24 May 2005,
Thomas R. Van Devender 2005-865
(MO)
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North America
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United States
New Mexico, Santa Fe:
[35°57'00"N 106°00'00"W],
2 August 1846,
A. Wislizenus 71
(MO)
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United States
Arizona, Pima:
Coronado National Forest,
1140 m,
32°04'36"N 110°27'00"W,
12 September 1998,
Alan E. Brant & John R. Stone 3976
(UMO)
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United States
Arizona, Pima:
Coronado National Forest,
1140 m,
32°04'36"N 110°27'00"W,
12 September 1998,
Alan E. Brant & John R. Stone 3976
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Presidio:
[29°55'00"N 104°15'20"W],
19 June 1974,
Albert M. Powell 2765
(MO)
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United States
Utah, Grand:
[38°57'20"N 109°30'20"W],
16 Sept 1972,
ALLAN 269
(MO)
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United States
Nevada, Lincoln:
3900 f,
[38°00'10"N 114°57'10"W],
13 may 1980,
Ann Pinzl 2831
(MO)
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United States
Arizona:
29 April 1925,
Aven Nelson 10227
(MO)
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United States
Arizona:
11 April 1935,
Aven Nelson & Ruth A. Nelson 1466
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
1530 m,
30°34'00"N 103°54'00"W,
16 September 1991,
Chris D. Sherman, Richard D. Noyes & Alan E. Brant 199
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Culberson:
[31°27'00"N 104°35'00"W],
09 August 1945,
Cyrus L. Lundell & Amelia A. Lundell 14387
(MO)
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United States
California, Sacramento:
[38°28'00"N 121°19'00"W],
16 August 2010,
D.G. Kelch 10.317
(MO)
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United States
New Mexico, Socorro:
5900 - 6400 f,
[34°02'00"N 106°53'00"W],
4 aug 1948,
David B. Dunn 4181
(UMO)
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United States
New Mexico, Lincoln:
9200 f,
[34°15'00"N 105°15'00"W],
4 sep 1964,
David L. Spellman & David B. Dunn 788
(UMO)
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United States
Texas, Presidio:
[29°55'00"N 104°15'20"W],
08 November 1964,
Donovan S. Correll 30583
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Culberson:
[31°27'00"N 104°35'00"W],
20 June 1964,
Donovan S. Correll & Craig A. Hanson 29794
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Presidio:
[29°55'00"N 104°15'20"W],
7 Nov 1964,
Donovan S. Correll & Helen B. Correll 30535
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Brewster:
[29°50'00"N 103°15'20"W],
07 June 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 30568
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
2100 m,
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
11 June 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 30734
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
11 June 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 30797
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
15 June 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 30822
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
15 June 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 30921
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
15 jun 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 30921
(UMO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
1900 m,
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
09 October 1926,
Ernest J. Palmer 32134
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
04 June 1928,
Ernest J. Palmer 34357a
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
12 June 1928,
Ernest J. Palmer 34532
(MO)
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United States
Arizona, Coconino:
577 m,
36°18'13"N 112°45'19"W,
07 June 2019,
Gerrit Davidse 43818
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United States
Arizona, Pima:
1274 m,
32°19'44"N 110°41'58"W,
9 May 2003,
Greg Gust & John R. Stone 144
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United States
Arizona, Cochise:
1515 m,
31°53'47"N 109°09'52"W,
16 May 2005,
Greg Gust, Zachary S. Rogers & Sara Fuentes-Soriano 658
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United States
Arizona, Cochise:
1691 m,
31°22'48"N 110°21'48"W,
16 May 2005,
Greg Gust, Zachary S. Rogers & Sara Fuentes-Soriano 673
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United States
Texas, El Paso:
[31°48'00"N 106°12'00"W],
08 July 1900,
Heinrich K.D. Eggert s.n.
(MO)
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United States
Texas, El Paso:
[31°48'00"N 106°12'00"W],
08 July 1900,
Heinrich K.D. Eggert s.n.
(MO)
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United States
Nevada, Clark:
1200 m,
[36°00'10"N 114°57'10"W],
13 jul 1939,
Ira W. Clokey 8454
(UMO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
1495 m,
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
15 June 1931,
J.A. Moore & Julian A. Steyermark 3064
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Culberson:
1800 m,
[31°27'00"N 104°35'00"W],
21 July 1931,
J.A. Moore & Julian A. Steyermark 3544
(MO)
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United States
Arizona, Greenlee:
2000 m,
33°24'00"N 109°18'00"W,
28 June 1992,
James S. Miller, David R. Brunner & Mary Merello 7686
(MO)
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United States
Texas:
August 1936,
L. C. Hinckley 965
(MO)
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United States
New Mexico, Catron:
5900 ft,
[34°34'30"N 109°09'10"W],
06 August 1987,
M.G. Shelton 55
(MO)
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United States
New Mexico, Catron:
5900 ft,
[34°34'30"N 109°09'10"W],
06 August 1987,
M.G. Shelton 55
(IBE)
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United States
Texas:
12 September 1918,
Mary S. Young 243
(MO)
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United States
Texas:
14 August 1916,
Mary S. Young s.n.
(MO)
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United States
Texas, Jeff Davis:
[30°42'00"N 104°05'00"W],
13 August 1989,
Richard Carter 8169
(MO)
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United States
Utah, Washington:
[37°15'20"N 113°15'20"W],
18 May 1977,
Robert H. Foster 3841
(UMO)
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United States
Arizona, Pima:
m,
[32°00'10"N 112°01'40"W],
16 July 1939,
T.E. Hawkins s.n.
(MO)
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United States
Arizona, Graham:
[33°01'00"N 110°01'00"W],
21 apr 1977,
Wade C. Sherbrooke & Lyle A. McGill LAM1171
(UMO)
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United States
Arizona, Gila:
4350 f,
[33°31'00"N 110°31'00"W],
7 jun 1973,
William E. Harmon & Waterbrook 7467
(UMO)
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United States
Arizona, Greenlee:
4500 f,
[33°27'00"N 109°27'00"W],
30 jun 1977,
William L. Minckley s.n.
(UMO)
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South America
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