Published In:
De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. . . . 1: 28, t. 10. 1788. ( Fruct. Sem. Pl.)   
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(Last Modified On 10/10/2018)
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Acceptance
:
Accepted
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(Last Modified On 11/25/2019)
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Typical Adult Height Range (m)
:
0-2, 2-4, 4-8
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Elevation Range (meters above sea level)
:
0-199, 200-399
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Habitat(s)
:
Plains/Valleys, Coasts
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Global Regions of Occurrence
:
Southern Africa, Madagascar, East Africa, North-east Africa
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- Geographic Range
:
Somalia, Ethiopia to South Africa, Madagascar
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Single-country Endemic
:
No
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IUCN Redlist Category
:
LC (Least Concern)
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Lifespan
:
Medium (50-200 years)
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Uses
:
Food/Beverages, Craft Materials, Medicinal, Chemicals
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Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
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Africa & Madagascar
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Madagascar
Antsiranana, DIANA:
Ambilobe,
100 m,
13°01'00"S 048°58'00"E,
23 May 1974,
Alwyn H. Gentry 11925
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Melaky:
139 m,
17°52'51"S 044°28'05"E,
12 décembre 2011,
B. F. L. Rakotozafy, R. Bolliger & R. M. Hanitrarivo 10
(G)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Melaky:
139 m,
17°52'51"S 044°28'05"E,
12 décembre 2011,
B. F. L. Rakotozafy, R. Bolliger & R. M. Hanitrarivo 10
(TEF)
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Tanzania
Pwani, Rufiji:
Mchungu Forest,
15 m,
07°40'00"S 039°17'00"E,
2 August 1990,
Frontier-Tanzania 1423A
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Tanzania
Pwani, Bagamoyo:
Zaraninge Forest,
06°09'00"S 038°36'00"E,
25 February 1990,
Frontier-Tanzania 973
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Marovoay,
16°58'00"S 044°35'00"E,
December 1926,
H. Perrier de la Bâthie 17872
(K)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Marovoay,
16°58'00"S 044°35'00"E,
December 1926,
H. Perrier de la Bâthie 17872
(P)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
92 m,
16°24'08"S 045°17'04"E,
31 octobre 2016,
I. Luino 291
(P)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
92 m,
16°24'08"S 045°17'04"E,
31 octobre 2016,
I. Luino 291
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
92 m,
16°24'08"S 045°17'04"E,
31 octobre 2016,
I. Luino 291
(G)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
92 m,
16°24'08"S 045°17'04"E,
31 octobre 2016,
I. Luino 292
(G)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
92 m,
16°24'08"S 045°17'04"E,
31 octobre 2016,
I. Luino 292
(P)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
92 m,
16°24'08"S 045°17'04"E,
31 octobre 2016,
I. Luino 292
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Anjiajia,
16°27'00"S 046°57'00"E,
August 1952,
J. Bosser 3506
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Melaky:
Beravi,
17°12'41"S 044°06'58"E,
05 July 1879 - 11 July 1879,
J.M. Hildebrandt 3052
(K)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Melaky:
Beravi,
17°12'41"S 044°06'58"E,
05 July 1879 - 11 July 1879,
J.M. Hildebrandt 3052
(P)
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Comoros
Mayotte:
Majicavo,
10 - 20 m,
12°59'06"S 045°11'40"E,
10 XII 1996,
J.-N. Labat 2909
(K)
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Comoros
Mayotte:
Majicavo,
10 - 20 m,
12°59'06"S 045°11'40"E,
10 XII 1996,
J.-N. Labat 2909
(P)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga:
Ampijoroa STF,
16°12'00"S 046°45'00"E,
December 1991,
Juliet Beentje 4552
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga:
Ampijoroa STF,
16°12'00"S 046°45'00"E,
December 1991,
Juliet Beentje 4552
(K)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Daraina,
95 m,
13°02'00"S 049°34'00"E,
25 May 1992,
Juliet Beentje 4694
(K)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Daraina,
95 m,
13°02'00"S 049°34'00"E,
25 May 1992,
Juliet Beentje 4694
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Baie de Rigny,
12°26'00"S 049°32'00"E,
septembre 1848,
L.H. Boivin 2282
(P)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Katsepy,
0 - 30 m,
15°45'56"S 046°14'21"E,
21 July 1995,
Larry R. Noblick, Nancy Edmondson, Fischer, Bernhard, Burger, Matthias & M.E. Rahelivololona 5052
(K)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Katsepy,
0 - 30 m,
15°45'56"S 046°14'21"E,
21 July 1995,
Larry R. Noblick, Nancy Edmondson, Fischer, Bernhard, Burger, Matthias & M.E. Rahelivololona 5052
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Katsepy,
0 - 30 m,
15°45'56"S 046°14'21"E,
22 July 1995,
Larry R. Noblick, Nancy Edmondson, Fischer, Bernhard, Burger, Matthias & M.E. Rahelivololona 5053
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Katsepy,
0 - 30 m,
15°45'56"S 046°14'21"E,
22 July 1995,
Larry R. Noblick, Nancy Edmondson, Fischer, Bernhard, Burger, Matthias & M.E. Rahelivololona 5053
(K)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
Beza Mahafaly,
23°39'00"S 044°38'00"E,
Linda Sussman 201
(MO)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana, SAVA:
Loky Manambato,
360 m,
13°06'53"S 049°42'48"E,
11 February 2004,
P. Ranirison & L. Nusbaumer 427
(G)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
Beza Mahafaly RS,
150 m,
23°41'00"S 044°36'00"E,
1 May 1987,
Peter B. Phillipson 1767
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
Beza Mahafaly RS,
150 m,
23°41'00"S 044°36'00"E,
1 May 1987,
Peter B. Phillipson 1767
(MO)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Melaky:
266 m,
18°01'07"S 044°29'52"E,
18 mars 2012,
R. Bolliger, R. M. Hanitrarivo & B. F. L. Rakotozafy 301
(G)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Melaky:
266 m,
18°01'07"S 044°29'52"E,
18 mars 2012,
R. Bolliger, R. M. Hanitrarivo & B. F. L. Rakotozafy 301
(TEF)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
478 m,
22°48'56"S 044°17'25"E,
13 May 2014,
Rainer W. Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, Fortunat Rakotoarivony & Tefy Andriamihajarivo 18794
(P)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
478 m,
22°48'56"S 044°17'25"E,
13 May 2014,
Rainer W. Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, Fortunat Rakotoarivony & Tefy Andriamihajarivo 18794
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
478 m,
22°48'56"S 044°17'25"E,
13 May 2014,
Rainer W. Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, Fortunat Rakotoarivony & Tefy Andriamihajarivo 18794
(MO)
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Madagascar
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana:
478 m,
22°48'56"S 044°17'25"E,
13 May 2014,
Rainer W. Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, Fortunat Rakotoarivony & Tefy Andriamihajarivo 18794
(K)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Sofia:
Maromandia,
14°12'00"S 048°05'00"E,
03 June 1923,
Raymond Decary 2111
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Antananarivo, Analamanga:
Parc Tsimbazaza,
1300 m,
18°56'00"S 047°32'00"E,
25 Feb. 1975,
Thomas B. Croat s.n.
(MO)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Irodo Village,
55 m,
12°38'07"S 049°31'50"E,
12 November 2006,
Zachary S. Rogers, R. Ranaivojaona, Christopher Davidson, Sharon R. Christoph & F. Ratovoson 1172
(P)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Irodo Village,
55 m,
12°38'07"S 049°31'50"E,
12 November 2006,
Zachary S. Rogers, R. Ranaivojaona, Christopher Davidson, Sharon R. Christoph & F. Ratovoson 1172
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Irodo Village,
55 m,
12°38'07"S 049°31'50"E,
12 November 2006,
Zachary S. Rogers, R. Ranaivojaona, Christopher Davidson, Sharon R. Christoph & F. Ratovoson 1172
(MO)
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North America
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United States
Florida, Dade:
Fairchild Tropical Garden,
18 f,
[25°37'00"N 080°32'00"W],
20 MAY 1996,
Robin C. Kennedy 96-5-20-9
(UMO)
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