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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 848. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Synonym Text: A. superba Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 473. 1930.
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.:August-November.
Type: Type: Described from Europe, Herb. Linn. 988.41 (LINN).
Distribution: Distribution: North Africa, Europe eastwards to Caucasia, Turkestan, Siberia, Iran , Afghanistan, Pakistan, N. W. India; introduced and naturalised in N. America.
Comment/Acknowledgements: A highly polymorphic and widespread species in which a number of infraspecific taxa have been recognized. The infusion of leaves is said to be given in fever. The tomentum is used as moxa.
Map Location: B-7 Hazara, between Batrasi Rest House and Chitta Butta, 13.9.1971, S. M. A. Kazmi 3680 (M); Muzaffarabad Dist.: 8 miles from Chinari on way to Muzaffarabad at Hatian (roadside slope), erect, c. 2.7 msl, 27.9.1970, S. A. Farooqi & M. Qaiser 3040 (KUH); About 20 miles from Muzaffarabad on Neelam Valley road, 24.8.1972, M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 4950 (KUH); Murree, 6-7000 ft., 14.11.1959, R. R. Stewart s. n. (RAW); Chikar, 22.8.1971, S. Abedin & M. Qaiser 9199 (KUH); Swat Dist.: Near village Bahar, between Khawaza Khela and Shangla, c. 2100 m, 6.10.1988, A. Ghafoor & Tahir Ali 4015 (KUH); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: Murree Hills, between Charra Pani and Sunny Bank, c. 1800 m, Murree road, 11.10.1988, A. Ghafoor & Tahir Ali 4178 (KUH); Islamabad, Margallah Hills, 27.11. 1984, A. Ghafoor 926, 941 and 943 (KUH); C-8 Jammu, 5-7000 ft., regio temp. T. Thomson (L); Western Himalayas, Griffith s. n. (L).

 

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A perennial, large, basally suffruticose shrub with several, closely growing, erect, simple cinereous or tomentose to glabrous, striate to shallowly grooved, reddish-tinged, (30-) 50-18 (-200) cm tall stems from the upright, 1.5-2 cm thick rootstock. Leaves densely whitish arachnoid hairy beneath, green and sparsely hairy to glabrous above, basally articulate; basal leaves petiolate, lamina broadly ovate, 5-12 (-15) x 3-6 (-8) cm, unipinnatisect into elliptic-ovate, pinnatifid primary segments with acute lobes; middle and upper stem leaves sessile to subsessile, deeply pinnate; uppermost in floral region undivided, lanceolate, entire, acute. Capitula heterogamous, numerous, subsessile, oblong, 3-4 x c. 2 mm, erect to ± nodding, in 10-40 x 5-25 cm, broadly pyramidate panicle with 5-20 cm long, upwardly directed primary and secondary branches. Involucre 4-seriate, phyllaries greyish arachnoid pubescent outside; outermost ovate, 1.5 x c. 1 mm, narrowly scarious on margins, acute; inner elliptic-oblong, c. 2 x 1.75 mm, broadly pale scarious margined, obtuse. Receptacle glabrous, hemispherical. Florets 10-30, yellow with reddish tinge; marginal florets 5-10, female, fertile, with 1.75-2 mm long, bidentate, glandulose corolla tube; disc florets 5-20, bisexual, fertile, with 1.5-2 mm long, narrowly tubular-campanulate 5-toothed glandulose corolla. Cypselas light brown, c. 1 mm long, finely striate.
 
 
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