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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 988. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/8/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 2/28/2022)
Contributor Text: Anjum Perveen & M. Qaiser
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Parthenium lobatum Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 457. 1862.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: April–August                                             Vern.: Gajar booti

Type:

Type: Jamaica: Cult. in Sweden, s.d., Linnaeus s.n. (lectotype: LINN 1115.1). (Lectotypified by Stuessy, in Woodson et al., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 1094. 1975).

Distribution:

Native of American tropics – now widely naturalized in Asia, Africa and Australia including Pakistan and elsewhere as an invasive weed.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

It is not only a noxious weed, a serious threat to agriculture inflicting a considerable damage to crops but also a highly poisonous plant causing respiratory and skin allergy. It has also an allelopathic affect.

Map Location:

B–6 Buner Distt.: on way to Ghorghshto (bank of river), dry rocky stream bank, fruiting, common weed, 18.3.2014, Shaukat Ali  731 (KUH); B–7 Swat, erect, fl. white, 2014, Anjum Perveen  s.n. (KUH); roadside, Haripur, woody herb, 14.2.2009, Shahid Farooq & Hina Fazal s.n. (KUH); C–7 Jehlum, 23.9.2007, Talat Umbrin and Rahmatullah Qureshi 23 (KUH); PMAAUR Campus, Rawalpindi, an invasive weed, 18.2.2009, Rahmatullah Qureshi 1315–1318 (KUH); lawn, front of hostel of PMAAUR, Rawalpindi, 20.11.2008, Tayyaba Mushtaq  07 (KUH); near village Bhalalpur c. 5 km from Morala Headworks on way to Gujrat, erect c. 80 cm, flower white, 14.10.1988, A. Ghafoor & Tahir Ali 4308 (KUH); G–4 Karachi, occasionally found in nursery, white, herb, 10.12. 19, Shabir Ijaz 1004, 1005 (KUH).


 

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Annual, herbs, 28–80 cm tall. Stem angular, green, densely pubescent, dichotomously branched. Leaves alternate, on 1–4 cm long petiole, lamina 1.5–11 cm long, 1–6 cm wide, stipulate,  pinnately divided,  entire to deeply lobed, lobes linear to lanceolate, 1–3 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide, strigose. Capitula radiate, terminal, in lax panicles, 3–6 mm across, hemispheric to campanulate. Receptacles flat to convex, paleae ca 2 mm long. Phyllaries 2–seriate, outer 5, lanceolate–ovate, ca 2.5 mm long, 1.4–1.6 mm wide, acute, inner ones green, ovate–orbicular, 1.5–2 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide. Ray florets 5, white, 2.5–3 mm long, ligules reniform or orbicular. Disc florets 20–25, white or creamy, 2.3–2.5 mm long, corolla tube 5–lobed, lobes acute. Anthers with apical appendages. Cypselas obovoid, or pyriform, often ± obcompressed, 1.5–3.5 mm long,  shed together with subtending phyllary and 2 contiguous disc florets and enveloping paleae. Pappus absent or with 1–3, triangular to ovate or ± subulate awns.

 
 
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