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Published In: Flora Carniolica, Editio Secunda 2: 95. 1772. (Fl. Carniol. (ed. 2)) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/12/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 9/16/2020)
Contributor Text: A. Ghafoor & S. Abedin
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – Pakistan
Synonym Text:

Tragopogon majus ssp. dubius (Scop.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 463. 1879; T. intermedius Besser, Enum. Pl. 83. 1822.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.:July-August                                      Vern.: Goatsbeard, Yellow salsify (Engl.)

Type:

Type: Italy: C. Tergestum (Trieste), et Schenoschetz in montibus (Italy) (FI?).

Distribution:

A native of Europe and N. temperate Asia, introduced and naturalized in Australasia, North and South America and South Africa.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Grows along forest  edges, dry hill slopes, roadsides, as a weed in cultivated fields, dry meadows from 2000 to 3000 m.

Yellow Salsify has ornamental value and is grown in European gardens for its lemon yellow flower heads.

Map Location:

B-8 Skardu Dist., Skardu, 2400 m, 6.8.1940, R. R. Stewart 20454 (KUH); Kashmir: near Mission Hospital, Srinagar, 1650 m, 25.6.1919, R. R. & I.D. Stewart 4171 (KUH);  Chorwan to Kamri, Kishanganga Valley (now Neelum Valley), 2550-2700 m, 17.8.1939, R. R. Stewart 18630 (KUH) ibid, Kashmir, 25.8.1938, Shanti Sarup s. n. (KUH); Ibid, Srinagar, Maharajah’s Game Reserve Above Istahal River, 5000 ft., Hillside, Year 1915, Mrs. Prescott Decie s.n. (BM); Srinagar, 5200 ft., 16 July 1876, C. B. Clarke 29125 C (BM);  Punjab: Rawalpindi Dist.: Murree, The Mall,  Roadside, 1950 m, 5.5.1956, R. R. Stewart 27561 (KUH); ibid, Murree Hills, June, 1957, collected by students  s. n. (KUH).


 

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A small biennial, 20 – 80  cm tall herb, with simple or branched stems, glabrescent. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate, 8 – 20  x 0.5 – 2  cm, semiamplexicaul, acuminate. Capitula many flowered, on hollow peduncles, fruiting peduncles strongly thickened at the apices, 6 – 10  mm broad below capitula. Receptacle areolate. Involucre  conic-cylindrical, 4 – 5.5 cm long at anthesis. Phyllaries 8-12, longer than the florets, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate,  2.5 – 3  x 0.3 – 0.4 cm  at flowering, 5 – 6  (-7) x 0.5 – 0.7 cm in fruiting, acuminate. Ligules yellow, much shorter than phyllaries. Cypselas 1 – 1.2  (-1.5) cm long, yellowish or brownish, fusiform, straight or slightly curved, sulcate, 10-ribbed, muricate along ribs; beak 1 – 1.4  cm long, slightly inflated above, easily detached from the inflated part. Pappus 1.2 – 2.5  cm long with hairy annulus at the base, yellowish.

 
 
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