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Published In: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6: 560. 1837[1838]. (early Jan 1838) (Prodr.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/20/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 1/15/2021)
Contributor Text: Abdul Ghafoor
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Centaurea moschata  L., Sp. Pl. 2:909. 1753 excl. ß amberboi Lamk., Encycl. Method. Bot. 1: 664. 1783; Burkill, Pl. Baluch. 42. 1909; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 712. 1947; Chaudhary, Fl. Lyallpur 171. 1969.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: March –July                                                  Vern.: Sweet Sultan

Type:

Lectotype: [Icon] “Cyanus orientalis foliis majis dissectis  flore purpureo et albo” in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 135, sect. 7, t. 25, fig. 5. 1699 (fide Gabrielian & Jarvis in Taxon 45:214. 1996).

Distribution:

Mediterranean region, Turkey, Armenia, Iraq, Kurdistan, introduced and naturalised in many parts of  North America

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Amberboa moschata has been cultivated as a garden ornamental since 1600 or earlier. In our area it is stated to be wild in Northern Balochistan (teste Stewart l. c.) but the material cited here is from gardens or their vicinity. In USA and Canada this species is a naturalised as a garden escape in several states.

Burkill (l. c.) states, in Kharan (Balochistan), people eat it during spring and it is also   fodder for sheep and camels.

Map Location:

D-7 Lawrence Garden, Lahore, along roadside, 45 cm tall, erect, fls. light purple, 19.3. 81, Kamal Akhter Malik 1192 (KUH); G-5 Tandojam Agricultural College, cult., fls. violet, 21.4.1976, Saida Qaiser & Abrar Hussain 288 (KUH).


 

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Erect, (20–) 30 – 60 (-70) cm tall, crisped hairy, biennial or annual herb, simple or branched from near the base. Leaves long-petiolate  to subsessile, petioles up to ca  10 cm long, simple, oblanceolate, undivided and dentate or lyrate pinnatifid to pinnatisect, 10 – 25 (-29)  cm long including petiole,  5 – 8 (-10) cm wide, lobes linear-lanceolate, inconspicuously  denticulate on margins, dentations acute. Capitula solitary, terminal, 1.2 – 1.5 cm across, on up to  15 –20 cm long, leafless slender peduncles. Involucre ovate to broadly ovate, up to 20 mm long, 10 – 20 mm wide, finely arachnoid hairy. Phyllaries green, with purple tinged margins, rounded at the apices,  finely arachnoid hairy; outer narrowly scarious margined, oblong, ca 4.5 mm long, 2 – 2.5 mm wide, median ± oval, 8 – 10 mm long, 6 – 8 mm wide, obtuse, inner ones with large ovate-oblong, membranous appendages. Florets pinkish-purple, ( also white or  yellow in cultivated forms),  marginal large, 2 – 2.5 cm long, conspicuosly widened and radiant and with many short triangular-ovate, sharply acute lobes, 5 – 10 mm longer than the central florets, fragrant. Cypselas homomorphic, dark brown, 3.5 – 4 mm long, antrorsely soft hairy to glabrescent. Pappus as long as cypselas or slightly shorter.

 
 
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