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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 826. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/20/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 1/15/2021)
Synonym Text:

Centaurea benedicta (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2. 1296. 1763; Carbenia benedicta (L.) Adans., Fam. Pl. 2:116. 1763; Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2:482. 1873; Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital. 397. 1882; R.R. Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 727. 1972; Shi Zhu & Martins in Wu, Z.Y. et al., Fl. China 20-21: 192. Fig. 191.2. 2011-2013; Bean in Wilson, Fl. Austr.  37(1) Asteraceae 1: 79. 2015.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.:  May -June                                  Vern.: Blessed Thistel (English),

Type:

Lectotype: “Habitat in Chio, Lemno, Hispania ad versuras agrorum” Herb Clifford 394, Cnicus 1 (BM # 000646941) (designated by Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 22: 138. 1968).

Distribution:

Mediterranean region, South Europe eastwards to Afghanistan, China (Sinkiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzistan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan; introduced & naturalised in Australia

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Grows in waste ground and also as a weed in grasslands and crop fields. 

Blessed thistle, a bitter, astringent herb, native of  Mediterranean region,  is  eaten to relieve indigestion and diarrhoea and is cherished as an appetite enhancer. A poultice of the plant is used to soothe skin burns irritation, scrapes, shaving, sunburn and other relatively minor injuries.

Map Location:

B-5 Parachinar, erect, ca 25 cm tall, fls. yellow, 11.5.1974, S. Abedin 5913 (KUH); B-7 Swat Dist.: Saidu Sharif, about house, 3100 ft., 8.4.1956, R.R. Stewart 27427 (MICH, RAW); C-7 Campbellpur, Attock Dist. Weed in grass, April 1936, R. R. Stewart 15306 (KUH, RAW & A); Hattian, Campbellpur, Punjab, ± 1800 ft., Annual herb, spiny, fls. yellow, 23.4.1975, Manzoor Hussain  & Javed Akhter 918 (A);


 

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Erect to spreading, up to 30 (-50) cm tall, cobwebby villlose to glabrescent annual herb with ascending, purplish, divaricately branched  shoots from the base. Leaves green on both sides, thinly coriaceous, oblong-lanceolate, basal and lower short-petioled, 20 – 30 cm long, 6 – 8 cm wide, sinuately pinnatifid to ± pinnapartite into oblong-triangular, spinulose-dentate lobes, cauline smaller, 5 – 15 cm long, 1 – 4 cm wide, subsessile, shortly decurrent, more or less amplexicaul, uppermost below capitula sessile, forming involucel  overtopping capitula.  Capitula shortly pedunculate, usually solitary, terminal, ovoid,  2.5 – 4 cm long, 2 – 3 cm across, surrounded by ovate-oblong, spinulose involucelal leaves. Involucre 1.2 – 2.5 cm  long, 1.5 – 2 cm broad. Phyllaries scarious, laxly imbricate; outer oblong-lanceolate, 8 – 10 mm long, 4 – 6 mm wide, entire below, tapering above to hard, pectinate, pale-brown to purplish 4 – 5 mm long  spine-tipped appendage up to 6 – 8 (-10) mm long; inner phyllaries ± lanceolate-linear, with reduced, patent pectinate appendage. Florets shorter than phyllaries, outermost sterile, filiform. Corolla pale yellow–yellow, ca 15 mm long. tube infundibuliform, deeply 3 (– 5)-lobed limb, inner florets bisexual, with 8 – 11 mm long corolla tube and ± oblique 5 lobed limb, lobes 3.5 – 4 mm long.. Cypselas (4.5-)  6– 8 (-9) mm long, 2 – 2.5 mm wide,  pale to dark brown, longitudinally prominently ribbed, with a toothed apical corona. Pappus of 9 – 12, hard, pale bristles, longer or shorter than the cypselas, outer bristles 7 – 8 mm long, patent, inner erect, hardly ca 2.5 mm long, fimbriate.

 
 
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