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Published In: Mittheilungen des Thüringischen Botanischen Vereins, n.s. 30: 79. 1913. (Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/12/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 8/9/2020)
Contributor Text: A. Ghafoor & S. Abedin
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – Pakistan
Synonym Text:

Hieracium sanctum L., Cent. Pl. 2: 30. 1756; Pterotheca sancta (L.) C. Koch in Linnaea 23: 692. 1851; Lagoseris sancta (L.) Maly in Glasink zem. muz. Bosni Herceg. 20: 556, 562. 1908; Czerep, l. c. 708; Crepis dachigamensis Singh, For. Fl. Srinagar 127. 1976.

Distribution:

NE Africa, Central and SW Asia, South Asia (India, Pakistan), NW Europe to E Europe and Russia.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

This polymorphic  species is extremely variable in  height,  habit, size and shape of leaves, and number and size of capitula and color of stigma and style. Four distinct  subspecies can be distinguished on the basis of well-marked characteristics of number of capitula, color of style and stigma and size of phyllaries and involucres. 


 

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Annual, non-rhizomatous, up to 60 cm tall herb, stem if present dichotomously branched above, branches glabrous to densely villous, glandular or eglandular hairy. Leaves in rosette, oblanceolate to obovate-lanceolate, unlobed to pinnatisect, petiolate, 2 – 20  x 0.8 – 4.5  cm, lobes entire or toothed, stiff hairy, gradually reduced, sessile and bract like in upper most part of stem. Capitulum usually with 30-60 florets, occasionally up to 100. Receptacle flat with erect setaceous palaea much longer than cypselas, very rarely absent. Involucre cylindrical-campanulate, 4 – 11  x 3 – 5  mm, phyllaries with dark glandular and stiff hairs on the midrib, rarely glabrous, outer phyllaries 8-12, unequal, with scarious margin, inner ones 12-15, equal, with broad scarious margins. Ligules 3 – 11  mm including 2 – 3  mm long tube, yellow, sometimes tinged pink. Style branches variable in colour, dark green, greenish or yellow. Cypselas usually trimorphic, 3.5 – 5  (-7) mm long, all beakless, truncate or narrowed above, outer, if present, angular or winged, compressed, linear-lanceolate, white, 3-ribbed; middle ones terete, linear, reddish-brown, 10-ribbed, papillose along ribs; inner ones same as middle ones but with smooth ribs. Pappus 4 – 5  mm long, inserted in involucre, soft, white, persistent.

 

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1.

+

Styles and stigmas yellow.

 

2

 

Styles and stigmas dark brown to black after drying.

 

 

3

2.

+

Capitula 2 – 4. Involucre cylindrical-campanulate, 5 – 7  mm long, phyllaries broadly scarious along margin, glabrous or lanate.

 

 

 

 iv) ssp. obovata

 

Capitula numerous. Involucre cylindrical, 7 – 9  mm long; phyllaries narrowly scarious, glandular hairy.

 

 

 

iii) ssp. iranica

3.

+

Stem corymbosely branched above.  Phyllaries glandular hairy.

 

 

ii) ssp. falconeri

 

Stem dichotomously branched but in corymbs. phyllaries glabrous or simple hairy (not glandular).

 

i) ssp. sancta

 
 
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