1b. ssp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman
S. arvensis var. glabrescens Günther, Grab.
& Wimm.
Branches of the inflorescence
glabrous or occasionally sparsely to densely pubescent with minute, branched,
cobwebby to woolly hairs toward the tip, lacking gland-tipped hairs. Involucre
glabrous or occasionally sparsely to densely pubescent with minute, branched,
cobwebby to woolly hairs toward the base, lacking gland-tipped hairs. 2n=36.
July–October.
Introduced,
uncommon, known thus far only from Marion and St. Louis Counties
and the city of St. Louis (native of Europe,
introduced widely in North America).
Railroads, gardens, and disturbed areas.