Accepted By:
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2011. Flora of China (Asteraceae). 20–21: 1–992. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
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Humbert, H. 1963. Composées. Fl. Madagasc. 189: 623–911.
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Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
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Jones, K. E., E. E. Schilling, E. F. Dias & N. Kilian. 2018. Northern Hemisphere disjunctions in Lactuca (Cichorieae, Asteraceae): independent Eurasia to North America migrations and allopolyploidization. Willdenowia 48(2): 259–284.
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Li, H., T. Liu, T. Huang, T. Koyama & C. E. DeVol. 1979. Vascular Plants. Volume 6: 665 pp. In Fl. Taiwan. Epoch Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipei.
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Merrill, E. D. 1938. A critical consideration of Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants, 1773-1783. J. Arnold Arbor. 19(4): 291–375.
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