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Published In: Systematic Botany Monographs 8: 67. 1985. (Syst. Bot. Monogr.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/8/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 3/1/2022)
Contributor Text: Anjum Perveen & M. Qaiser
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 625. 1836; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 153. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Distt. 233. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 215. 1985; Sivar. & Remesan in Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 10: 143. 1987; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 158. 1988; Antony,  Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Distt. 221. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Distt. 381. 1990; Chowdhery in Hajra et al., Fl. Ind. 12: 410, Fig. 116. 1995; Spilanthes acmella var. paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) Clarke, Comp. Ind. 139. 1876; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 307. 1881; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat.Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 785. 1972.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: Apr–Nov.

Type:

Type: India. Martaban, 1827, Wallich  296 (holotype: G–DC.).

Distribution:

: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and South America.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

It is an important medicinal plant, commonly known as toothache plant, reduces the pain. The crushed capitulum is applied to the site of pain, also used in throat problems and rheumatism.

Map Location:

R. R. Stewart (l. c.) reported it as a garden ornamental in Punjab plains. Kayshap, Lahore Distt. Flora (1936),  reported it growing as wild from Lahore. However, the present authors failed to find it out as wild / naturalized from Lahore or any other area of Punjab (Pakistan).


 

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Annual, herbs, stem erect or ascending, to 30 cm or more tall, branched, rarely rooting at nodes. Leaves opposite, petiole 1–2 cm long; lamina narrowly ovate to ovate–lanceolate, 2–4 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, 3–veined, base cuneate, margins entire or serrate, acute. Capitula discoid, solitary, terminal, subglobose to conical, 6–9 mm across, peduncles 2.5–16 cm long, sparsely pilose. Phyllaries 9–12, biseriate, ovate–lanceolate, ca. 6 mm long, herbaceous, glabrous. Receptacle 5–8 mm long, 1–3 mm in diameter, acuminate. Ray florets absent, disc florets 90–200, bisexual, corollas yellow, tubular, minute, usually bulbous at base, 4 or 5–lobed, densely pilose inside. Style glabrous, stigma densely papillose. Cypselas black, obovoid, 3–angled, ca. 3 mm long, margins scabrid, apex slightly depressed, pappus of 2 subequal bristles.

 
 
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