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  • Ammoseris surinamensis (Miq.) D. Dietr.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Brachyramphus caribaeus DC.
    • Reference article Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Brachyramphus goraeensis (Lam.) DC.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
    • Reference article Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, P. P. Lowry II, P. B. Phillipson, M. Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, F. A. Rajaonary, N. Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, C. M. Taylor & J. C. Brinda. 2023. Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar.
  • Brachyramphus intybaceus (Jacq.) DC.
    • Reference article Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2006. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. 19: i–xxiv, 1–579. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca goraeensis (Lam.) Sch. Bip.
    • Reference article Beentje, H. J. 2000. Compositae (Part 1). 1–313. In W. B. Turrill & R. M. Polhill (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
    • Reference article Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, P. P. Lowry II, P. B. Phillipson, M. Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, F. A. Rajaonary, N. Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, C. M. Taylor & J. C. Brinda. 2023. Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar.
  • Lactuca heyneana DC.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca intybacea Jacq.
    • Reference article Beentje, H. J. 2000. Compositae (Part 1). 1–313. In W. B. Turrill & R. M. Polhill (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Carnevali Fernández-Concha, G., J. L. Tapia Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Fl. Ilustr. Peníns. Yucatán 1–326. Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Mérida. view
    • Reference article Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2006. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. 19: i–xxiv, 1–579. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Reference article Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca petitiana A. Rich.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca pinnatifida (Lour.) Merr.
    • Reference article Beentje, H. J. 2000. Compositae (Part 1). 1–313. In W. B. Turrill & R. M. Polhill (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca remotiflora DC.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca runcinata DC.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Lactuca schimperi Jaub. & Spach
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Launaea goraeensis (Lam.) O. Hoffm.
    • Reference article Beentje, H. J. 2000. Compositae (Part 1). 1–313. In W. B. Turrill & R. M. Polhill (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
    • Reference article Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, P. P. Lowry II, P. B. Phillipson, M. Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, F. A. Rajaonary, N. Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, C. M. Taylor & J. C. Brinda. 2023. Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar.
  • Launaea kuriensis Vierh.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Launaea remotiflora (DC.) Amin ex Rech. f.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Microrhynchus surinamensis Miq.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Phaenixopus intybaceus (Jacq.) Less.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Phoenixopus intybaceus (Jacq.) Less.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
  • Prenanthes sonchifolia Willd.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Scorzonera pinnatifida Lour.
    • Reference article Beentje, H. J. 2000. Compositae (Part 1). 1–313. In W. B. Turrill & R. M. Polhill (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Sonchus goraeensis Lam.
    • Reference article Beentje, H. J. 2000. Compositae (Part 1). 1–313. In W. B. Turrill & R. M. Polhill (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
    • Reference article Jeffrey, C. 1966. Notes on Compositae: I. The Cichorieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 18(3): 427–486.
    • Reference article Kilian, N. 1997. Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae). Englera 17: 1–478.
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
    • Reference article Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, P. P. Lowry II, P. B. Phillipson, M. Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, F. A. Rajaonary, N. Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, C. M. Taylor & J. C. Brinda. 2023. Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar.
  • Trachodes paniculatus D. Don
    • Reference article Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson. 2018. Asteraceae. 5(2): i–xix, 1–608. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
 
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