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Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/13/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 8/9/2020)
Contributor Text: S. Abedin
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – Pakistan
Synonym Text:

Chondrilla pusilla Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. Nov. Ser. 1(7): 11. 1846; Heteroderis stocksiana Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 794. 1875; Kitam., l. c.; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. Kashm. 750. 1972.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: May-July

Distribution:

C. Asia, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

A very variable  species as to hairiness of inner phyllaries, four  varieties are recognized from our flora area.


 

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Annual, small herb, up to 30 cm tall, glabrous to pubescent and setose. Leaves in rosette at the base, 2 – 8  x 1 – 2  cm, runcinately pinnate, somewhat spiny along margin, glabrous to setose on the midrib below; upper leaves auriculate, undivided, linear-lanceolate, small. Capitula 1-5 in clusters, terminal or lateral, 4 – 7  x 2 – 3  mm, accrescent in fruit, up to 10 – 14  x 4 – 6  mm. Involucre 2-seriate, outer phyllaries broadly ovate, 2 – 4  x 1.5 – 2  mm, glabrous to setaceous; inner phyllaries 3-4 times longer than outer ones, cymbiform, lanceolate, scarious margined, keeled outside, glabrous to variously hairy and setaceous. Cypselas dimorphic, outer ones enclosed by inner phyllaries, ± 4 mm long, ribbed, curved and narrowed above, glabrous to papillose; central ones spinulose above;  beak 3 – 7  mm long; pappus 3 – 5  mm long, white.

 

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1.

+

Inner phyllaries of involucre glabrous.

 

iii) var. gymnocephala

 

Inner phyllaries of involucre setose and cobwebby externally.

 

 

2

2.

+

Inner phyllaries cobwebby and setaceus.

 

iv) var. leucocephala

 

Inner phyllaries only setaceous.

 

3

3.

+

Inner phyllaries setose on the midrib only.      

i) var. pusilla

 

Inner phyllaries setose all over.

ii) var. chaetocephala

 
 
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