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Published In: Systematic Botany Monographs 8: 65. 1985. (Syst. Bot. Monogr.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/8/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 3/1/2022)
Contributor Text: Anjum Perveen & M. Qaiser
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Spilanthes oleracea L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 534. 1767; Chowdhery in Hajra et al., Fl. Ind. 12: 410. 1995; Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea (L.) C. B. Clarke, Comp. Indic. 138. 1876; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 307. 1881; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat.Vasc. Pl.W.Pak. & Kashm. 785. 1972.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: Apr–July.

Type:

Lectotype: Herb. LINN 974.15. (designated by R.K. Jansen, Syst. Bot. Mongr. 8: 65. 1985).

Distribution:

: South America, India, Nepal, Srilanka and South–east Asia.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Cultivated in Pakistan (Lahore) (fide Kayshap, Lahore Distt. Fl. 1936).


 

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Annual or perennial herbs. Stem decumbent to usually erect, upto 50 cm tall, green to reddish, glabrous. Leaves simple, opposite, on glabrous to sparsely pilose, narrowly winged, petiole, lamina broadly ovate to deltate, 5–10 cm long, 4–8 cm wide, usually glabrous on either side, truncate to shortly attenuate, undulate – dentate to ± entire, acuminate to acute. Capitula solitary, discoid, 10.5–23.5 mm long, 11–17 mm across, on 3.5–12.5 cm long, glabrous to sparsely pilose peduncles. Phyllaries 15–18, triseriate, herbaceous, entire to sinuate, sparsely ciliate, those of outer series 5 or 6, 5.5–7.5 mm long, 2–2.8 (–3) mm wide, usually narrowly ovate to lanceolate or sometimes ovate, acute. Paleae membranous. Florets 400–600, pale yellow when young, reddish at old stage, 2.7–3.4 mm long, 5–lobed; lobes 0.3–0.6 mm long, 0.2–0.4 mm wide. Stamens 1.4–1.7 mm long. Cypselas 2–2.5 mm long, 0.9–1.1 mm wide, moderately to densely ciliate with straight–tipped hairs. Pappus of 2 unequal bristles.

 
 
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