| Rhamnaceae | |
Rhamnus davurica subsp. davurica
| | | |
| Rhamnaceae | |
Rhamnus davurica var. davurica
| | | |
| Rhamnaceae | |
Rhamnus davurica var. hirsuta
| (Wight & Arn.) M.A. Lawson | Fl. Brit. India 1(3): 639 | 1875 |
| Rhamnaceae | |
Rhamnus davurica var. liukiuensis
| E.H. Wilson | J. Arnold Arbor. 1(3): 181 | 1920 |
| Rhamnaceae | |
Rhamnus davurica subsp. nipponica
| (Makino) Kartesz & Gandhi | Phytologia 76(6): 450 | 1994 |
| Rhamnaceae | |
Rhamnus davurica var. nipponica
| Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 98 | 1904 |