(Last Modified On 9/4/2013)
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(Last Modified On 9/4/2013)
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Species
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Coussarea paniculata (Vahl) Standley
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PlaceOfPublication
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J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 282. 1928.
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Synonym
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Froelichia paniculata Vahl, Ecol. Amer. 3. 1796. not Moench. 1794. TYPE: French Guiana, not seen. Billardieria paniculata Vahl, Ecol. Amer. 10. 1796. TYPE: French Guiana, "In sylvis prope amnem Galibiensem," not seen. Faramea martini DC. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 339. 1861, not DC. 1830. TYPE: French Guiana, not seen; photo in Delessert Herb. (F). Coussarea froelichia A. Rich., Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: 177. 1834. TYPE: not seen. Coussarea darienensis Steyermark, Ceiba 3: 20. 1952. TYPE: Panama, Allen 4576 (F, holotype; isotype, NY).
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Description
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Small trees. Leaves widely elliptic, 8.5-14.0 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, caudate acuminate at the apex, the acumen to 1.8 cm long, cuneate, acute, often attenuate
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Habit
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trees
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Description
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glabrous except for a few hairs in the axils of the veins below; petioles to 1.5 cm long; stipules often deciduous. Inflorescences pyramidal paniculate, 6.5-9.0 cm long, to 6 cm wide, the peduncle to 1.5 cm long, the branches few, paired, perpendicular to the rachis, the lowermost to 2.5 cm long. Flowers subsessile or on pedicels to 0.5 cm long; calycine cup glabrous, turgid, to 1 mm long, smooth, the teeth scarcely measurable; corolla white, the tube to 3 mm long, the lobes ca. 6.5 mm long; anthers linear, to 5 mm long, the filaments to 1 mm long attached near the mouth. Fruits on pedicels to 0.5 cm long, ovoid, 1.2-1.6 cm long, 1.0- 1.5 cm wide, yellow, white or green, glabrous, drying black.
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Distribution
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known from Panama, Trinidad and northern South America.
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Note
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The isotype of C. darienensis is deposited in NY, not in the Missouri Botanical Garden herbarium, contrary to Steyermark's indication in the original description.
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Specimen
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DARIEN: Rio Chico, Yaviza, ca. 100 ft, Allen 4576 (F, NY). Puerto St. Dorothea, near Colombia- Panama border on Pacific side, Dwyer 2222 (MO).
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