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Bathysa multiflora L.O. Williams Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Fieldiana, Botany 31(2): 44. 1964. (Fieldiana, Bot.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 9/27/2017)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 9/27/2017)
Notes:

This species is characterized by its robust habit, leaves, and inflorescences, pedunculate lax inflorescences branched to 2--4 orders, spiciform axes without any calycophylls, quite small 5-merous flowers, corolla tubes ca. 1.5 mm long and barbate in the upper part of the tube, exserted stamens borne on well developed filaments, shortly exserted stigmas, and obovoid capsules that dehisce through the apical disk portion. The capsules are septicidal then loculicidal. The identity of this species is not entirely clear, but it is documented by both flowers and fruits. Bathysa multiflora has been considered to correspond to the Andean species that has been treated as Bathysa australis (now called Elaeagia mollis, but more detailed study shows it is distinct from that species in its slender, lax, often whorled inflorescence axes, flowers borne in subsessile glomerulous distributed along the spiciform axes, and capsules dehiscent mainly through the disk portion. This species is known only from Satipo in Junín in central Peru, an area still not well known floristically. Another species from that area, Palicourea tunquiensis, was collected in that region in the mid-20th century but not identified until the species was further documented by more modern collections, and is still only known from that region. Bathysa multiflora may have a similar range.

The identity of Bathysa multiflora is also unclear as to its genus placement. The material of this species lacks vegetative stipules, and the on-line images of the type specimens do not have adequate resolution to confirm whether the flowers are protandrous or protogynous, nor confirm the full details of the capsule dehiscence. Bathysa is protandrous, and its capsules characteristically split septicidally for half or more of their length and have a small disk portion. The wide disk and short dehiscence of the capsules of Bathysa multiflora more resembles that of warszewiczia, which has protogynous flowers, stipules that are tightly twisted for more than 360°, and the disk deciduous when the capsule dehiscence. Bathysa multiflora is similar in particular to Warszewiczia schwackei, but that and most other species of its genus produce at least a few calycophylls, which are absent on the specimens of Bathysa multiflora. Warscewiczia schwackei is found in lowland Amazonian forest at 100-300 m, and has smaller corollas with tubes up to 1 mm long.

Distribution: Wet forest at 800 m, Amazonian slopes of south-central Peru.

 
 
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