(Last Modified On 8/12/2013)
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(Last Modified On 8/12/2013)
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Species
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Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck
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PlaceOfPublication
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Dagbok Ofwer Ostin. Resa 98. 1757.
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Note
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TYPE: China, Osbeck (S not seen).
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Description
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Trees armed with axillary spines 2-3 mm long. Leaflets oval, retuse apically, obtuse basally, the margins crenate and somewhat revolute, to 95 mm long, 72 mm wide; petioles broadly winged, wedge shaped, truncate apically, obtuse basally, to 32 mm wide, 40 mm long, articulated with the leaflet. Flowers borne singly, in axillary clusters, or in subterminal inflorescences; calyx 5-lobed; petals 5; stamens 20-25, the anthers linear; ovary globose, sharply delimited from the deciduous style. Fruits at maturity subglobose, oblate spheroidal, or subpyriform, depressed or flattened apically, green to yellow, pink, or red, 11-17 cm in diameter, acid, the peel thick, the core solid.
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Habit
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Trees
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Note
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Flower and fruit characteristics in the above description are from Swingle and Reece (1967).
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Distribution
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The pummelo apparently is native to the East Indian region. Citrus grandis was introduced into the New World via the West Indies in the Seventeenth Century.
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Specimen
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CANAL ZONE: Cultivated, Barro Colorado Island, Croat 4210 (MO).
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Tag
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Project Name
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