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Published In: Linnaea 6(2): 377–378. 1831. (Linnaea) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/9/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 7/24/2018)
Contributor Text : R.R. Mill
Contributor Institution : Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland
Synonym Text :

R. juncea Zucc. in Flora 15, Beibl. 2: 99. 1832; Haines, Bot. Bihar & Orissa 620. 1922.

Flower/Fruit : Fl.Per.:Almost throughout the year.
Type :

Type: [Mexico, Vera Cruz] in apricioribus Papantlae, Schiede & Deppe [1187] (B, iso, GH, n.v.: cf. D'Arcy, l.c. 1979).

Distribution :

Mexico and Central America. Introduced to Germany and Britain in the 1830s and now widely cultivated as an outdoor ornamental in Pakistan (Punjab, Sind), India, Bhutan, China and in many other tropical and subtropical countries, and under glass elsewhere (“Coral, Fountain or Firecracker Plant” – alluding to the colour of the flowers).

A specimen from G-4 Karachi: near Rest House, Haleji, 2.3.1971, Sultanul Abedin 5805 (KUH) differs in having sparingly pubescent stems and corollas pubescent outside, but otherwise resembles R. equisetiformis. It may represent the hybrid R. x lemoinei Burgerstem & Abel, Wien. Ill. Gart.-Zeit. 22: 60. 1897 (R. equisetiformis x sarmentosa; of garden origin), which is intermediate between the parents in its vegetative and floral characters.

Map Location :

D-8 Lahore: Lunar lake, Changa Manga, 9.7.1971, Sultanul Abedin 7576 (KUH); G-4 Karachi: University Campus Nursery, 26.1.1978, S. Qaiser & S. Nazimuddin s.n. (KUH); Karachi: University Campus, Pharmacy Dept., 27.11.1965, S. Qureshi s.n. (KUH).


 

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Bushy, much-branched suffruticose perennial 60-120 cm, rush-like and resembling the habit of some species of Equisetum. Branches bright green, verticillate below, opposite above, spreading and often arching. Stems slender, especially above, glabrous, 4-12-angled, with prominent ridges on angles and striations between. Leaves soon caducous; lower ones in whorls of 3-6, ovate to elliptic, 8.5-15 x 6-9 mm, acute, with one or few large teeth per side; upper leaves smaller, opposite, linear, entire; leaf surfaces glabrous, with a few resinous dots. Petioles 3-4 mm, often persistnt and adpressed to stem. Inflorescences opposite or whorled, borne at ends of ultimate branches; cymes 1-2-flowered. Bracteoles linear, small, with few resinous dots. Peduncles 3-4 cm; pedicels 1-1.5 cm. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm, acute or mucronate, glabrous. Corolla coral-red or scarlet, 15-25 mm, glabrous both outside and within; dorsal lobe deeply emarginate, 3 ventral lobes subequal to dorsal lobe, Stamens to 18 and 20 mm, reaching mouth of corolla tube; filaments glabrous. Style to 18 mm. Capsule globose, 3-6 mm diam., filled with white hairs. Seeds pale brown, ovoid, verrucose. 

 
 
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