Literature Based Distribution
Region
Country
Mapping will be based on a standard reference mark based on political units when available.
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| Belize | | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Belize | | | Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha | 2000 | Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize | Mem. New York Bot. Gard. | 85: i–ix, 1–246 |
| Bolivia | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Bolivia | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Brazil | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Brazil | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Brazil | | | Forzza, R. C. | 2010 | (none) | Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil | http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |
| Caribbean | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Caribbean | Trinidad & Tobago | Trinidad | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Caribbean | Virgin Islands | St. Thomas | Nelson, C. H. | 2008 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras | i–xxix, 31–1576 |
| Colombia | Antioquia | | Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. del C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello | 2011 | Listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia | Fl. Antioquia: Cat. | 2: 9–939 |
| Costa Rica | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Costa Rica | | | Monro, A. K., D. Santamaría-Aguilar, F. González, O. Chacón, D. Solano, A. Rodríguez, N. Zamora, E. Fedele & M. D. Correa A. | 2017 | A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama | Phytotaxa | 322(1): 1–283 |
| Costa Rica | San José | Puriscal | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Ecuador | | | Dodson, C.H. & A.H. Gentry | 1978 | Flora of the Río Palenque Science Center: Los Ríos Province, Ecuador | Selbyana | 4(1–6): i–xxx, 1–628 |
| Ecuador | | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Chimborazo | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Esmeraldas | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Esmeraldas | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Guayas | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Guayas | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Los Ríos | | Dodson, C.H. & A.H. Gentry | 1978 | Flora of the Río Palenque Science Center: Los Ríos Province, Ecuador | Selbyana | 4(1–6): i–xxx, 1–628 |
| Ecuador | Los Ríos | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Los Ríos | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Morona-Santiago | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Morona-Santiago | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Pastaza | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Pastaza | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Pichincha | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Pichincha | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Tungurahua | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Tungurahua | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Zamora-Chinchipe | | Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau | 1984 | 177. Scrophulariaceae | Fl. Ecuador | 21: 1–189 |
| Ecuador | Zamora-Chinchipe | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| French Guiana | | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| French Guiana | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Guatemala | | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Guatemala | Alta Verapaz | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Guatemala | Izabal | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Guatemala | Quetzaltenango | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Guatemala | Retalhuleu | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Guatemala | Santa Rosa | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Guyana | | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Guyana | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Honduras | | | Molina R., A. | 1975 | Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras | Ceiba | 19(1): 1–118 |
| Honduras | | | Nelson, C. H. | 2008 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras | i–xxix, 31–1576 |
| India | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| India | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Madagascar | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Madagascar | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Madagascar | | | Fischer, E. | 1995 | Revision of the Lindernieae (Scrophulariaceae) in Madagascar. 1. The genera Lindernia All. and Crepidorhopalon E. Fischer | Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4 | 17: 227–257 |
| Mexico | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Mexico | | | Cowan, C. P. | 1983 | Flora de Tabasco | Listados Floríst. México | 1: 1–123 |
| Mexico | | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Mexico | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Mexico | | | Nelson, C. H. | 2008 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras | i–xxix, 31–1576 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Cowan, C. P. | 1983 | Flora de Tabasco | Listados Floríst. México | 1: 1–123 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Méndez-Larios, I. & J. L. Villaseñor Ríos | 2001 | La familia Scrophulariaceae in México: diversidad y distribución | Bol. Soc. Bot. México | 69: 101–121 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Pérez J., L. A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. | 2005 | Vegetación terrestre | Biodivers. Tabasco | Cap. 4: 65–110 |
| Panama | | | D'Arcy, W. G. | 1987 | Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 17: v–xxx, 1–328 |
| Panama | | | Standley, P.C. & L. O. Williams | 1973 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Number 4 | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(9, 4): 319-416 |
| Panama | | | Monro, A. K., D. Santamaría-Aguilar, F. González, O. Chacón, D. Solano, A. Rodríguez, N. Zamora, E. Fedele & M. D. Correa A. | 2017 | A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama | Phytotaxa | 322(1): 1–283 |
| Peru | | | Edwin, G. | 1971 | Scrophulariaceae | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. | 13(5B/3): 461–717 |
| Peru | | | Lewis, D. Q. | 2000 | A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae) | Castanea | 65(2): 93–122 |
| Peru | Junín | | Edwin, G. | 1971 | Scrophulariaceae | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. | 13(5B/3): 461–717 |
| Peru | San Martín | | Edwin, G. | 1971 | Scrophulariaceae | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. | 13(5B/3): 461–717 |
| Suriname | | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Suriname | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| United States | | | Anonymous | 1986 | (none) | List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. | |
| Venezuela | | | Steyermark, J. A. | 1995 | Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project | | |
| Venezuela | | | Barringer, K. A. | 2015 | Scrophulariaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 149–192 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Steyermark, J. A. | 1995 | Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project | | |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Apure | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Bolívar | | Steyermark, J. A. | 1995 | Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project | | |
| Venezuela | Bolívar | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Venezuela | Bolívar | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Miranda | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Monagas | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Portuguesa | | Steyermark, J. A. | 1995 | Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project | | |
| Venezuela | Portuguesa | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
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