| Belize | | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Belize | | | Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha | 2000 | Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize | Mem. New York Bot. Gard. | 85: i–ix, 1–246 |
| Bolivia | | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Bolivia | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Brazil | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Brazil | | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Brazil | | | Forzza, R. C. | 2010 | (none) | Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil | http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |
| Brazil | Amazonas | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Brazil | Ceará | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Brazil | Pará | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Caribbean | Trinidad & Tobago | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Caribbean | Trinidad & Tobago | Trinidad | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Colombia | | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Colombia | Amazonas | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Antioquia | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Antioquia | | Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. del C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello | 2011 | Listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia | Fl. Antioquia: Cat. | 2: 9–939 |
| Colombia | Caquetá | Solano | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Chocó | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Huila | Garzon | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Nariño | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Putumayo | Mocoa | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Tolima | Ibagué | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Valle del Cauca | Cartago | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Valle del Cauca | Palmira | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Colombia | Vaupés | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Costa Rica | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Costa Rica | Limón | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Costa Rica | Puntarenas | Osa | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Ecuador | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Ecuador | | | Renner, S. S., H. Balslev & L.B. Holm-Nielsen | 1990 | Flowering plants of Amazonian Ecuador—A checklist | AAU Rep. | 24: 1–241 |
| Ecuador | | | Berendsohn, W. G., A. K. Gruber, D. Rodríguez Delcid & P. Olmedo Galán | 2016 | Novae Silva Cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae – Familias R a Z | Englera | 29(3): 1–356 |
| Ecuador | Esmeraldas | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Guayas | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Renner, S. S., H. Balslev & L.B. Holm-Nielsen | 1990 | Flowering plants of Amazonian Ecuador—A checklist | AAU Rep. | 24: 1–241 |
| Ecuador | Pastaza | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Sucumbíos | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| El Salvador | | | Linares, J. L. | 2003 [2005] | Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador | Ceiba | 44(2): 105–268 |
| El Salvador | Sonsonate | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| El Salvador | Sonsonate | | Berendsohn, W. G., A. K. Gruber, D. Rodríguez Delcid & P. Olmedo Galán | 2016 | Novae Silva Cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae – Familias R a Z | Englera | 29(3): 1–356 |
| Guatemala | | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Alta Verapaz | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Guatemala | Alta Verapaz | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Chiquimula | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Huehuetenango | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Huehuetenango | Huehuetenango | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Guatemala | Quetzaltenango | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Santa Rosa | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Guatemala | Santa Rosa | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Suchitepéquez | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Guatemala | Suchitepéquez | Mazatenango | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Honduras | | | Molina R., A. | 1975 | Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras | Ceiba | 19(1): 1–118 |
| Mexico | | | Cowan, C. P. | 1983 | Flora de Tabasco | Listados Floríst. México | 1: 1–123 |
| Mexico | | | Breedlove, D.E. | 1986 | Flora de Chiapas | Listados Floríst. México | 4: i–v, 1–246 |
| Mexico | | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Mexico | | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Mexico | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Mexico | Chiapas | | Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. | 2016 | Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico/Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México | Revista Mex. Biodivers. | 87(3): 559–902 |
| Mexico | Chiapas | | Breedlove, D.E. | 1986 | Flora de Chiapas | Listados Floríst. México | 4: i–v, 1–246 |
| Mexico | Chiapas | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Mexico | Chiapas | Escuintla | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Mexico | Chiapas | Palenque | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Mexico | Guerrero | | Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. | 2016 | Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico/Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México | Revista Mex. Biodivers. | 87(3): 559–902 |
| Mexico | Oaxaca | | Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. | 2016 | Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico/Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México | Revista Mex. Biodivers. | 87(3): 559–902 |
| Mexico | Oaxaca | | García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave del Castillo | 2011 | (none) | Divers. Floríst. Oaxaca | 1–351 |
| Mexico | Oaxaca | Pochutla | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Cowan, C. P. | 1983 | Flora de Tabasco | Listados Floríst. México | 1: 1–123 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark | 1949 | Sterculiaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI | Fieldiana, Bot. | 24(6): 403–428 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Pérez J., L. A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. | 2005 | Vegetación terrestre | Biodivers. Tabasco | Cap. 4: 65–110 |
| Mexico | Tabasco | | Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. | 2016 | Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico/Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México | Revista Mex. Biodivers. | 87(3): 559–902 |
| Mexico | Veracruz | | Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. | 2016 | Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico/Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México | Revista Mex. Biodivers. | 87(3): 559–902 |
| Panama | | | D'Arcy, W. G. | 1987 | Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 17: v–xxx, 1–328 |
| Panama | Bocas del Toro | | Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf | 2004 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá | 1–599 |
| Panama | Bocas del Toro | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Panama | Canal Area | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Panama | Canal Area | | Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf | 2004 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá | 1–599 |
| Panama | Darién | | Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf | 2004 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá | 1–599 |
| Panama | Darién | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Peru | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Peru | | | Macbride, J. F. | 1956 | Sterculiaceae | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. | 13(3A/2): 622–667 |
| Peru | Loreto | | Macbride, J. F. | 1956 | Sterculiaceae | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. | 13(3A/2): 622–667 |
| Peru | Loreto | Maynas | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Suriname | | | Cuatrecasas, J. | 1964 | Cacao and its allies: A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 35(6): 379–614 |
| Suriname | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Venezuela | | | Rodríguez, A. | 2015 | Sterculiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 131: 341–369 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Rondón, J. B. & L. J. C. Campos | 2005 | Revisión taxonómica del género Theobroma (Sterculiaceae) en Venezuela. | Acta Bot. Venez. | 28(1): 113–133 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Bolívar | | Rondón, J. B. & L. J. C. Campos | 2005 | Revisión taxonómica del género Theobroma (Sterculiaceae) en Venezuela. | Acta Bot. Venez. | 28(1): 113–133 |