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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 272. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: KAMAL AKHTER MALIK
Flower/Fruit: Fl. & Fr. Per.: Feb.-March
Type: Type: Basella fore albo & caulibus viridibus in Thran, Hort. Carolsruh. 10, n. 100. 1747 (teste Verdcourt, l.c.).
Distribution: Distribution: A native of Tropical and subtropical Africa; introduced and widely cultivated in S.W. Asia to E. Asia, Fiji, Hawai, West Indies, Brazil and Guiana.
Comment/Acknowledgements: There is dramatic variation in growth form, colour of stem and the shape of inflorescence, according to age.

In Pakistan it is cultivated and cooked as a pot herb.

Illustration: Basella alba L. (Illustration)

 

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Perennial twining herb. Stem stout at the base, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter, upper branches slender, fleshy and climbing. Leaves dark green, broadly ovate, 5-13 cm long and 2.5-8 cm broad, acute or acuminate, basally cordate, cuneate or truncate; petiole 0.5-3 cm long. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal spike, 8-14 cm long; rachis stout. Flowers white, pinkish or red, subsessile, remaining closed at anthesis. Sepals 3-5 mm long, united up to the middle, lobes short, 2-3 mm broad, cucullate. Bracts scaly, small; bracteoles similar to calyx, acute. Stamens included; filament short. Anther cordate. Ovary 1-locular. Fruit black or dark purple enclosed within the persistent fleshy calyx, c. 1.0 cm long. Seed globose, indehiscent.
 
 
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