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Published In: Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1079. 1759. (Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: August-October.
Type: Type: “Habitat in America. Calidiore”.
Distribution: Distribution: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Bangla Desh, Burma, Malaya, Indo-China, Australia, tropical Africa, West Indies and Central America.
Comment/Acknowledgements: A common annual in waste lands from sea level to 2000 m, in plains and hills, throughout Pakistan.

A coarse fibre is occasionally extracted from this plant in parts of India which is of no commercial value. The roots and leaves are said to cure gonorrhoea and used in making an injection for urethral discharge. The seeds are stomachiac and used in pneumonia.

Photo: Corchorus aestuans L. (Photo)
Map Location: B-7 Mardan Dist.: Between Rustam and Ambela Kandao, near Surkhawai, cultivated ground, B.L. Burtt 1475 (PFI-B; E); Hazara Dist.: c. 1.5 miles from Garhi Habibullah on way to Balakote, S.A. Farooqi & Mohd. Qaiser 3201 (KUH) ; Shinkiari, Hazara, c. 1200 m, M.A. Siddiqi, Y. Nasir & Zaffar Ali 4070 (RAW); Muzaffarabad Dist.: Domel, Jhelum Valley Road, 700-850 m, R.R. Stewart 5157 (RAW); C-6 Kohat Dist.: Hangu, bank of ditch, Sadiq Masih 29 (RAW); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: Topi Park, Rawalpindi, R. R. Stewart 17084; 27053 (RAW; KUH); Karot, Tehsil Kahuta, c. 700-1000 m, M. A. Siddiqi & Y, Nasir 6095 (RAW); C-7 Gujrat Dist.: Lala Musa, Y. Nasir & Zaffar Ali 4507 (RAW) ; G-4 Karachi Dist.: Jam Goth, common near cultivated field, S.M.H. ,Jafri 4109 (KUH); Karachi University Campus, Sultanul Abedin & Abdul Ghafoor 4049; 4051 (KUH); Niko Kalir, along coastal region, 1.10.59, Mohd. Tasnif s.n. (KUH); G-5 Thar Parker Dist.: 14 miles from Mithi on way to Diplo, Mohd. Qaiser, Abdul Ghafoor & Abrar Hussain 3728 (KUH); Ibid, c. 4 miles from Mithi on way to Nagar Parker, Mohd. Qaiser, Abdul Ghafoor & Abrar Hussain 3791 (KUH); G-6 Thar Parker Dist.: Nagar Parker, near pond, Mohd. Qaiser, Abdul Ghafoor & Abrar Hussain 4100 (KUH).

 

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Erect or spreading, (10-) 20-60 cm tall, much branched, annual herb. Stem and branches purple, pilose. Leaves 3-5-costate, costae hairy to almost glabrous, lanceolate to ovate, 2-9.5 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, oblique or obtuse at the base, serrate, basal serratures prolonged into setaceous appendages or not, glabrous except the hairy to glabrescent costae, acute; petiole 0.5-3(-4) cm long, purple, pilose; stipules setaceous, 5-7 mm long, pilose, purplish green. Cyme antiphyllous, very shortly pedunculate, mostly 2, rarely 3-flowered. Flowers golden yellow, c. 1 cm across, pedicel c. 2 mm long, jointed; bracts akin to stipules, 4-6 mm long, purple. Sepals linear-oblong, c. 4 mm long, hooded and awned at the apex, purple dotted outside, green within, glabrous. Petals obovate, 3.5-5 mm long, c. 3 mm broad, obtuse, hairy at the base. Stamens (12-) 30, filaments c. 3 mm long. Carpels 3; ovary oblong-cylindric, c. 1.5-2 mm long, minutely hairy, 3-loculed, truncate above; style 3-fid, c. 1.5 mm long, stigmas bilobed. Capsules solitary or paired, with 3 fairly stout wings, (10-) 15-25 mm long, c. 4-6 mm in diameter, truncate and terminating in 3, bifid, radiating, 3-7 mm long beaks at apex, 3-loculed, locules transversely septate or aseptate. Seeds blackish-brown, angular, rough, obliquely truncate at both ends.
 
 
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