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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 627. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit : Fl. Per.: Throughout the year.
Type : Type: Habitat in America calidiore.
Distribution : Distribution: A native of trop. America, widely introduced and naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions.
Comment/Acknowledgements : Decoction is given in tetanus rheumatism and malaria. Essential oil contains camerene, isocamerane and micranene.

A favourite ornamental of our gardens with highly variable flower colours, stature, indumentum and pricklness. A number of varieties, of indefinite consatancy in flower colour have been recognized by some authors; some of these, seen from the area, are as follows:

1. var. camara : flowers orange-yellow, turning red or scarlet.

1. var. flava (Medic.) Moldenke: flowers yellow.

2. var. rubella Moldenke: flowers pink.

3. var. sanguinea (Medic.) L.H. Bailey: Flowers opening saffron yellow but changing to bright red later.

4. var. aculeate (Linn.) Moldenke: Plants with conspicuous prickles.

5. var. alba Moldenke: Flowers white.

A hybrid, x Lantana callowiana Monrov., very similar to this species, has also been recorded from Karachi University campus nursery, by Saida Qureshi s.n. (KUH).

Map Location : B-7 Muzaffarabad Dist.: Muzaffarabad, M. Sadiq 31 (KUH); Jan Mohammad s.n. (RAW); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: National park, fls. yellow-orange, Sultanul Abedin 7394 (KUH); E. Nasir & Siddiqui 1113 (with L. indica) (RAW); c. 30 miles from Jhelum on way to Rawalpindi, M. Qaiser 3519 (KUH); G-4 Gharo, flowers yellow, S.I. Ali, S.A. Faruqi & Sultanul Abedin 199 (KUH); Karachi Dist., Malir, hedges around cult. fields, shrubs up to 10 ft. tall, fis. yellow, pink and white in the same head, 10.10.58, S.M.H. Jafri 2524 (KUH); University campus nursery, fls. white, 12.11.65, Saida Qureshi s.n. (KUH); fls. red, 12.11.65, Saida s.n. (KUH); fls. pink, 12.11.65, Saida s.n. (KUH); Intelligence school, conspi¬cuously prickly, 6.3.57, Ruqayya s.n. (KUH).

 

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Evergreen shrub with rambling or straggling branches, 1-2(-4) m, tall; branches usually minutely or inconspicuously pubescent, unarmed to conspicuously prickly with hooked spines. Leaves opposite, decussate, ovate to ovate-oblong, (2-) 5-10 (-12) cm long, (1.5-) 2-5 cm broad, crenate-serrate, acute to shortly acuminate, ± rugose, scabrid; petiole 5-10 (-12) mm long. Flowering heads axillary, peduncled, umbellate in flower, shorter to exceeding the subtending leaves, 2-3 cm across. Bracts lanceolate to linear, 5-7 mm broad, acute to subulate, rarely a few larger ones also present. Flowers 5-8 mm across, mostly orange or yellow, turning to red or scarlet later. Calyx 2-3 mm long, thin, pubescent. Corolla-tube 7-10 (-12) mm long, pubescent, slightly enlarged and curved above the middle; limb 4 lobed with spreading, ± rounded lobes. Drupe 3-5 mm in diameter, globose; fleshy, black, shining, 2-seeded.
 
 
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