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Published In: Bibliotheca Botanica 87: 37. 1916. (Biblioth. Bot.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 11/4/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 11/4/2011)
Nomenclature:

26. STREPTOTRICHUM              Plate 34.

Streptotrichum Herz., Biblioth. Bot. 87: 37, 1916. Type: Streptotrichum ramicolum Herz.

Habitat:

            Endemic to Bolivia, where it is known from a single collection from a joint of a bamboo-like grass at 3400 m elevation.

Notes:

            Streptotrichum is close to Leptodontium in the lack of a stem central strand (Pl. 34, f. 3); the knotty tomentum; the squarrose-recurved, lanceolate leaves (Pl. 34, f. 4–5) with a reniform costal section lacking differentiated epidermal layers (Pl. 34, f. 8); and the highly differentiated perichaetial leaves (Pl. 34, f. 10). It differs from Leptodontium, as does the similar Leptodontiella, in having an unusual peristome, in this case of 16 deeply bifid, densely spiculose teeth, each of which occasionally bears an additional ramus or two formed from an interior anticlinal wall (Pl. 34, f. 11). These extra teeth are similar to the other teeth except they are shorter and appear edge on when viewed laterally from outside the capsule. Streptotrichum has much the same lax habit (Pl. 34, f. 1–2) and short capsules (though this is variable) as does Leptodontiella, but the peristome is quite different.

Literature: Herzog (1916).
Number of accepted species: 1
Species Examined: S. ramicola (Bolivia, Waldgrenze über Tablas, Herzog 2844, syntypes, JE, W).

 

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            Plants in loose mats, green above, tan below. Stems branching often, to 4 cm in length, transverse section rounded-pentagonal, central strand absent, sclerodermis present, hyalodermis present; axillary hairs of ca. 7 cells, the basal 2–3 brownish and firm-walled; knotty tomentum present but sparse. Leaves spreading-twisted when dry, squarrose-recurved when moist, lanceolate, ca. 3.0–3.3 mm in length, upper lamina keeled, margins recurved below, dentate above midleaf; apex acute; base sheathing in lower 1/4 to 1/3 of leaf; costa ending 2–4 cells below the apex, superficial cells elongate on both sides of costa, 4–7 rows of exposed stereid cells across costa ventrally at midleaf, costal transverse section reniform, two stereid bands present, epidermis absent ventrally and dorsally, guide cells 4 in 1 layer, hydroid strand absent; upper laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, ca. 9–12 µm in width, 1–2:1, walls evenly thickened, superficially flat to weakly convex; papillae very small, simple, solid, ca. 6–7 per lumen; basal cells differentiated across leaf base, rectangular, little wider than upper cells, 3–4:1, walls evenly thickened. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, or subterminal by innovations, inner leaves long-lanceolate, to 8 mm in length, convolute-sheathing, hiding greater portion of seta, cells long-rhomboidal, thick-walled and porose. Perigonia gemmate, terminal or subterminal by repeated innovations. Seta rather short, ca. 5–7 mm in length, 1(–2) per perichaetium, yellowish brown, not twisted; theca 2–3 mm in length, yellowish brown, cylindrical, occasionally somewhat ventricose, exothecial cells thin-walled, short-rectangular, stomates absent, annulus of 1–2 rows of vesiculose cells, persistent; peristome teeth 16, bright orange-red, linear, cleft into two rami from near base, occasional interpolated rami arise from anticlinal walls at margins of regular teeth, densely branching-spiculose, 500–1000 µm in length, with many articulations, straight or very weakly twisted counterclockwise, basal membrane low, ca. 70 µm high in height, sharply granulose to spiculose-papillose, occasionally striate in patches. (Operculum reportedly conic-rostrate, not seen.) Calyptra cucullate, smooth, ca. 3 mm in length. Spores large, ca. 20 µm in diameter, brown, low, spiculose-papillose. Laminal KOH color reaction yellow, with red mottling.

 
 
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