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Published In: The Bryologist 74(2): 170. 1971. (Bryologist) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 11/15/2012)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 10/7/2017)
Plant Category: Mosses
General Reference:

Notes     (Last Modified On 10/7/2017)
Notes:
A pantropical genus of some 50 species with the greatest diversity in the Paleotropics; three species in the Neotropics. In the Tropical Andes found in low to mid montane forest on logs and base of trees. The genus appears to be rather rare, which may only reflect the lack of intensive collecting efforts. Wijkia comparable to Heterophyllium in exhibiting differentiated stem and branch leaves, is distinguished from the latter by the smaller stem leaves (to 1.2 mm long), absence of porose cells or with faintly porose cells, and the oblong-oval alar cells. The name Acanthocladium hom. illeg., was previously used for our species.
 
Este es un género pantropical de unas 50 especies con la mayor diversidad en el Paleotrópico; tres especies en el Neotrópico. En los Andes Tropicales es encontrada en bosques montanos bajos a medios sobre leños y base de árboles. El género parece ser algo raro, lo que podría sólo reflejar la carencia de esfuerzos intensivos de colecta. Wijkia es semejante a Heterophyllium por presentar las hojas de tallos y ramas diferenciadas, es diferenciada de ésta última por tener las hojas del tallo más pequeñas (hasta 1.2 mm de largo), células porosas ausentes o células levemente porosas, y las células alares oblongo-ovales. El nombre Acanthocladium hom. illeg., fue usado previamente para esta especies.

 

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Plants medium sized, forming rather course mats, dark green to yellowish-green, or golden. Stems spreading or creeping, stems and branches often ascending, sub- to bipinnately branched, flagellate branches present or absent; in cross-section outer 2-3 cell rows small, thick-walled, inner cells large, thin-walled, central strand absent; pseudoparaphyllia foliose; radiculose below. Leaves differentiated between stem and branches, stem leaves spreading to erect, oblong to ovate short-lanceolate, concave, apex short to abruptly long acuminate, base subauriculate or not; margins plane to slightly recurved below, entire to weakly serrulate distally; ecostate or costate, costae short and forked; median laminal cells linear, often vermicular, smooth, thick-walled; basal cells weakly porose or not, reddish-orange; alar region differentiated, cells inflated, 2-several rows, oblong-rectangular; branch leaves erect-spreading, distinctly smaller, oblong-lanceolate to ovate margins entire to distinctly serrate; flagellate branches when present, with reduced appressed scale-like leaves, appressed, oblong-acute, rather coarsely serrate. Sporophytes not observed in the Neotropics.

 

Plantas medianas, formando matas bastante áspero, verdes oscuras a verde-amarillentas, o doradas. Tallos patentes o reptantes, tallos y ramas a menudo ascendentes, ramificaciones sub- a bipinnadas, ramas flageladas presentes o no; en corte transversal 2-3 filas de células externas pequeñas, con paredes gruesas, células internas grandes, con paredes delgadas, cordón central ausente; pseudoparafilos foliosos; radiculosos abajo. Hojas del tallo y las ramas diferenciadas, hojas del tallo patentes a erectas, oblongas a ovadas corto-lanceoladas, cóncavas, ápices cortos a abruptamente largo acuminados, base subauriculada o no; márgenes planos a escasamente recurvados abajo, enteros a débilmente serrulados distalmente; con o sin costa, costa corta y bifurcada; células mediales de la lámina lineales, a menudo vermiculares, lisas, con paredes gruesas; células basales débilmente porosas o no, naranja-rojizas; región alar diferenciada, células infladas, 2-varias filas, oblongo-rectangulares; hojas de las ramas erecto-extendidas, conspicuamente menores, oblongo-lanceoladas a ovadas, márgenes enteros a conspicuamente serrados; ramas flageladas cuando presentes, con hojas escuamiformes adpresas y reducidas, oblongo-agudas, muy gruesamente serradas. Esporofitos no observados en el Neotrópico.

 

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1. Plants with flagellate branches; alar cells in several rows in extreme angles of leaves … W. subnitida
1. Plants lacking flagellate branches; alar cells mostly in a single row at extreme angles of leaves … W. costaricensis
 
1. Plantas con ramas flageladas; células alares en varias hileras en los extremos de los ángulos de las hojas … W. subnitida
1. Plantas sin ramas flageladas; células alares mayormente en una hilera en los extremos de los ángulos de las hojas … W. costaricensis
 
 
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