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(Last Modified On 2/26/2009)
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Acceptance
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Accepted
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(Last Modified On 5/5/2009)
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(Last Modified On 5/5/2009)
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Illustrations:
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Map:
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(Last Modified On 5/5/2009)
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Habitat & Distribution:
Habitat: on wet soil of rich fens; alt. 600–3685 m.
Distribution: China, Japan, Korea, Europe, North America, North Africa, and Oceania.
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(Last Modified On 5/5/2009)
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Specimens Examined:
Chinese specimens examined: Chongqing: Nan-chuan Co., M.-Z. Wang 860622 (MO, PE). Gansu: Kang-le Co., Exped. Team 3769 (WUK). Heilongjiang: Da Xing An Ling (Mt.), T. Cao 40294, C. Gao 13077 (both in IFSBH); Ning-an Co., C. Gao & T. Cao 40195, K.-Y. Zhao 16 (both in IFSBH), Vitt 34934 (ALTA, MO). Henan: Song Co., J.-X. Luo 394 (MO, PE), H.-J. Yu 2140 (PE). Hubei: Mt. Shennongjia, 1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. Team 1791 (NY), G.-C. Zhang & E.-Z. Bai 34256 (IFSBH); Li-chuan Co., L.-J. Bi 083 (IFSBH). Jiangxi: Mt. Lushan, Wuhang Teachers College 33017 (IFSBH). Jilin: Dun-hua Co., D.-Q. Lu 247 (IFSBH); Hui-nan Co., K.-Y. Zhao 25, 28 (both in IFSBH); Jiao-he Co., C. Gao 1508 (IFSBH, MO); Jing-yu Co., K.-Y. Zhao 67 (IFSBH); Mt. Changbai, C. Gao 22508 (MO), Y.-H. Wu 1120 (IFSBH), Koponen 36697 (H), Vitt 34802 (ALTA, MO). Liaoning: Feng-cheng Co., C. Gao 5895, 6978 (both in MO); Huan-ren Co., C. Gao & G.-C. Zhang 168 (MO). Nei Mongol: Da Xing An Ling (Mt.), P.-C. Chen & C. Gao 861 (IFSBH, MO), C. Gao et al. 3691 (IFSBH, MO); Mt. Helan, Z.-G. Tong 2114 (PE), 1352 (IFSBH, PE). Qinghai: Hu-zhu Co., Long 27145, 27232 (both in E); Ze-ku Co., Long 27099 (E). Sichuan: Nan-ping Co., S. He 30165 (MO), X.-Y. Hu 21, M.-Z. Wang 860624 (both in PE); Ruo-er-gai Co., S. He 30809 (MO); Song-pan Co., Allen 7292 (MO, NY), S. He 30424 (MO); Wen-chuan Co., T. Cao 43052, 43131 (both in IFSBH); Yaan City, C. Gao et al. 18355, 18466 (both in IFSBH). Xinjiang: Ku-che Co., S. He 951215 (MO); Wen-su Co., Exped. Team 60127 (PE). Yunnan: De-qing Co., Long 23863, 24554 (both in E); Gong-shan Co., Shevock 23319 (CAS, MO); Shangri-la Co., Long 18838, 19094 (both in E).
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4. Campyliadelphus stellatus (Hedw.) Kanda 仰叶嗜湿藓 yang ye shi shi xian
J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 15: 269. 1975[1976]. Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange & C.E.O. Jensen, Meddel. Gronland 3: 328. 1887. Hypnum stellatum Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond. 280. 1801. Type: Europe.
Plants robust, yellowish or brownish green, glossy, in densely or loosely caespitose mats. Stems erect or ascending, to 5–10 cm long, irregularly branched; in cross section cortical cells small, thick-walled, in 2–3 layers; central strand weakly differentiated; pseudoparaphyllia polymorphous, foliose. Stem leaves spreading, ovate or ovate-triangular, 2.0–2.5 mm × 0.8–1.0 mm, gradually narrowed to a long and curved apex; costae short, double; margins entire; median leaf cells 50–70 mm × 3–5 mm, thick-walled, porose; alar cells distinctly differentiated, subquadrate, hyaline or light brown. Autoicous. Inner perichaetial leaves elongate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm × 0.8 mm, abruptly narrowed into a long acuminate or linear apex, plicate; costae single, reaching 2/3 the leaf length. Setae 20–30 mm long, reddish; capsules brown, horizontal, cylindrical, arching curved; endostome segments carinate; cilia 2–3, as long as the segments. Spores 14–17 mm in diameter, papillose.
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