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Published In: Bericht über die Thätigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 1870–71: 413 (Gen. Sp. Musc. 1: 117). 1872. (Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 4/12/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 4/12/2011)
Discussion:

Macroscopically Leucoloma tortellum resembles Holomitrium but has the papillose leaf cells and hyaline leaf limbidium of Leucoloma. Its strongly crispate leaves and thickened, bistratose, bluntly acute to obtuse leaf apices are distinctive, as is its occurrence on rocks in or near streams. The entire peristome teeth of L. tortellum are also encountered in Holomitrium.

Illustrations: Florschütz (1964, Fig. 25).
Habitat: On rocks in or near streams and on trees, 20–787 m.
Distribution in Central America: HONDURAS. Atlántida: Standley 53218 (F, US); Colón: Saunders 781 (MO). PANAMA. Chiriquí: Crosby 3971 (MO); Darién: Allen 8703 (MO); Herrera: McPherson 10306C (MO); Panamá: McDaniel 6927 (NY, US).
World Range: Central America; Caribbean, Northern South America, Brazil.

 

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Leucoloma tortellum (Mitt.) Jaeg., Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1870–71: 413. 1872. Poecilophyllum tortellum Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 94. 1869. Syntypes. Trinidad, Crüger; Brazil, Spruce 67; Venezuela, Spruce 676.

Plants medium sized, dull, yellowish green to brown-green; stems 1–2 cm long. Leaves crowded, evenly spaced, crisped to strongly flexuous when dry, ovate at base, gradually narrowed and linear above, 2.5–3.5 mm long, apex thickened and bistratose, blunt, broadly acute to weakly obtuse; margins incurved below, plane above, entire to obscurely crenate by papillae or sparsely denticulate at the extreme apex, limbidia at midleaf 1–3 rows of elongate hyaline cells, border not reaching the apex and merging with the basal cells below; costa ending below the apex or percurrent, papillose above at back; upper leaf cells quadrate to oblong, incrassate, densely pluripapillose; basal cells rectangular, incrassate, smooth; alar cells inflated, firm-walled, yellow-red. Asexual reproduction by thickened, fragile leaf tips. Dioicous. Setae red, 4–5 mm long; capsules erect, oblong, roughened at base, red, 1–2 mm long; peristome teeth entire, reddish brown, weakly striate-papillose on dorsal surface at base, 125 µm long; opercula not seen. Calyptrae not seen. Spores lightly papillose, 17–22 µm.

 

 

 
 
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