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Published In: London Journal of Botany 7: 192. 1848. (London J. Bot.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 1/7/2014)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 1/7/2014)
Discussion:

Cryphaea jamesonii is the most common species of Cryphaea in Central America. It has longacuminate
leaves that are often twisted at the apex and somewhat wrinkled when dry. These features
give it an aspect not seen in most other Cryphaea species, which have leaves smoothly imbricate
when dry. This species can often be recognized with a hand lens due to its strongly spreading, very
long, aristate inner perichaetial leaves. Cryphaea attenuata is the only other Central American species
with similar inner perichaetial leaves, but its perichaetial leaves are more or less erect and its
branches are mostly imbricate when dry.
Microscopically, C. jamesonii is distinguished by its gradually long-acuminate leaves with
strongly recurved, denticulate margins. Other distinctive features of C. jamesonii include its decurrent
leaves, nearly percurrent costae, and mostly narrow-elliptic leaf cells. Cryphaea jamesonii also
differs from most other Central America Cryphaea species, in having filamentous pseudoparaphyllia
(present also in C. orizabae) and immersed stomata (present also in C. attenuata).

Illustrations: Bartram (1949, Fig. 108 D–F); Manuel (1981, Fig. 5 g–l); Sharp et al. (1994, Fig. 515 h–m); Churchill and Linares (1995, Fig. 52 e–h, not d); Buck (1998, Pl. 65 10–18); Magill and Rooy (1998, Fig. 153); Rao (2001, Fig. 25). Figure 16.
Habitat: On bark, trunks, branches, and twigs of shrubs and trees, and on logs; 1585–3109 m.
Distribution in Central America:

GUATEMALA. Alta Verapaz: Standley 90368a (F, FH); Baja
Verapaz: Sharp 2901 (FH, TENN); Chimaltenango: Standley 61936a (FH); Guatemala: Standley
80654 (F, FH); Huehuetenango: Sharp 4921a (FH, TENN); Quetzaltenango: Sharp 2266 (FH,
TENN); Quiché: Sharp 5308 (FH, TENN); San Marcos: Sharp 5389 (FH, TENN); Sololá: Kellerman
s.n. (US). HONDURAS. Comayagua: Olson 84-31a (MO); Lempira: Allen 11436 (MO); Ocotepeque:
Allen 14424 (MO). NICARAGUA. Jinotega: Crosby 2731A (DUKE). COSTA RICA. Alajuela:
Standley & Torres 47878 (FH, US); Cartago: Croat 35420A (MO); Heredia: Crosby & Crosby
6466 (MO); San José: Crosby & Crosby 6218 (MO). PANAMA. Chiriquí: Allen 9156A (MO).

World Range: Mexico; Central America; Caribbean; Northern and Western South America, Brazil; West Central and East Tropical Africa, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean.

 

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Plants medium-sized to large, in green or yellow green mats. Primary stems creeping, irregularly
branched; rhizoids not seen. Secondary stems horizontal or erect and loosely spreading, to 7 cm long,
irregularly or pinnately branched; cross section with sclerodermis of 3–6 rows of small, red brown,
thick-walled cells, cortical cells enlarged, yellow to hyaline, very thick-walled, central strand absent;
paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia filamentous and with scale leaves. Secondary stem and branch
leaves ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.7–2.4 mm long, loosely imbricate, somewhat wrinkled when
dry, patent when wet, gradually long-acuminate, apices often twisted, distinctly decurrent; margins
revolute in lower 1/2, denticulate above; costa strong, 0.6–0.9 the leaf length; cells smooth and thickwalled,
upper cells narrowly elliptic, 22–37 μm long, median cells elliptic, 11–18 μm long; basal cells
near costa in lower 1/2 long elliptic, 14–22 μm long; alar cells rounded to subquadrate, 8–14 μm. Autoicous.
Perichaetia lateral, leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate, inner ones abruptly narrowed to long,
serrulate to smooth aristae, as long as or more than the leaf length, costa stoutly filling the apex,
weakly developed at base and often absent at midleaf. Setae short, 0.1–0.2 mm long, yellow, cells
quadrate. Capsules immersed, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.2–2.0 mm long, smooth, light brown, narrowed
at the mouth, abruptly rounded-indented to the setae; exothecial cells small, red, in 2–3 rows below
the mouth, irregularly short-rectangular below; stomata immersed at base of capsule; opercula conic,
smooth, 0.5–0.6 mm long; annuli compound, often clinging to mouth after dehiscence; peristome
diplolepideous, inserted within the mouth; exostome teeth narrowly triangular, yellowish white, 0.4 mm
long; endostome segments linear, papillose, 0.3 mm long, cilia absent, basal membranes very low.
Spores spherical, papillose, 22–30 μm. Calyptrae mitrate, prorate, 0.4–0.6 mm long.

 

 

 
 
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