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!Sphagnum quinquefarium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. Search in The Plant ListSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Hedwigia 25: 222. 1886. (Hedwigia) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 3/4/2009)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 3/7/2009)
General Reference:

Illustration & Distribution Map     (Last Modified On 3/7/2009)
Illustrations:

 

Illustrations: C. Gao (ed.) 1994 (Pl. 15, figs. 13–15).

Click here for distribution map.

Map: Sphagnum quinquefarium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. (Distribution in China)

Ecology & World Range     (Last Modified On 3/7/2009)
Habitat & Distribution:

 

Habitat: usually in bogs or wetlands in shade under forests.
Distribution: China, India, Japan, Europe, and North America.

Specimens Info     (Last Modified On 3/7/2009)
Specimens Examined:

 

Chinese specimens examined: Sichuan: Bao-xing Co., G.-L. Qu 3425 (PE). Yunnan: Gong-shan Co., between Nu-jiang (river) and Du-long-jiang (river), Handel-Mazzetti 9249 (H, KUN).

 

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34. Sphagnum quinquefarium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst.   五列泥炭藓 wu-lie ni-tan xian
Hedwigia 25: 222. 1886. Sphagnum acutifolium Schrad. var. quinquefarium Lindb. ex Braithw., Sphagnac. Eur. N. Am. 71. 1880. Sphagnum plumulosum Röll var. quinquefarium (Lindb.) Röll, Flora 69: 89. 1886. Type. Ireland.
  
Plants variable in size, color, and habit, sometimes up to 20 cm high, usually grayish green or bright green, tinged with pinkish or purple. Stem cortex in 3–4 layers, hyaline cells large and thin-walled, without fibrils, with large membrane gaps; central cylinder yellowish green. Stem leaves 1.0–1.5 mm × 0.7–0.9 mm, variable, usually broad at base, isosceles- or equilateral-triangular, abruptly narrowed to a blunt apex, sometimes apiculate and dentate at the apex; margins involute near the apex, borders narrow above, clearly widened near the base; hyaline cells rhomboidal, often divided, usually fibrillose and porose in the upper cells. Branches often in fascicles of 5, with 3 spreading. Branch leaves 1.0–1.3 mm × 0.3–0.5 mm, clearly arranged in 5 rows, erect-spreading, ovate-lanceolate, cucullate-concave, blunt, dentate at the apex; margins bordered by 2–3 rows of linear cells, shiny when dry; hyaline cells fibrillose, with small, unringed pores at the corners, becoming larger near margins on the ventral surface, with half-elliptic, ringed pores at the opposite ends along commissural rows on the dorsal surface; green cells in cross section triangular or trapezoidal, exposed on the ventral surface. Monoicous; antheridial branches short, reddish, globose at the tips; perigonial leaves similar to the vegetative branch leaves. Perichaetial leaves large, broadly ovate, blunt at the apex, borders wide; hyaline cells divided, without fibrils and pores. Spores yellowish brown, smooth, 21–25 µm in diameter.
 
 
 


 

 
 
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