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Published In: Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 45: 309. 1987. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 2/17/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 2/17/2011)
Discussion:

Entosthodon obtusata has traditionally been placed in the Plagiodus (Leiolecythis) group of Funaria. Fife (1985) transferred the group to Entosthodon as subgenus Plagiodus. As in Funaria this subgenus has a double peristome and sigmoid exostome teeth, but like Entosthodon the peristome teeth are free at the tips, the annulus simple, and the exothecial cells are uniformly thick-walled. The species is distinguished from other Central American species of Entosthodon

by its asymmetric capsules with oblique mouths, and strongly sigmoid peristome teeth. Gametophytically, its broadly obtuse leaves are approached only by those of E. obtusifolius. Although Fife (1987) described E. obtusifolius as lacking both a stem sclerodermis and central strand, these features are present in Central American material of the species. Entosthodon obtusifolius differs from E. obtusata in having erect capsules, a single peristome, and acute to obtuse leaf apices.

Illustrations: Bartram (1949, Fig. 64 D–G,); Sharp et al. (1994, Fig. 324). Figure 112.
Habitat: On soil over rock (limestone), on shaded banks, along trails, or in burned over areas; 1110–3353mm.
Distribution in Central America: GUATEMALA. Baja Verapaz: Sharp 2794 (MO); Huehuetenango: Sharp 4786 (F). HONDURAS. Comayagua: Allen 13429 (MO, TEFH); Intibuca: Allen 11092 (MO, TEFH); Francisco Morazán: Standley 23695 (F).
World Range: Mexico; Central America.

 

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Entosthodon obtusatus (Schimp. ex C. Müll.) Fife, Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 45: 309. 1987.

Funaria obtusata Schimp. ex C. Müll., Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 540. 1851. Protologue. Mexico. Mexico prope Mirador: Liebmann m. Aug. 

Plants green or yellow‑green, usually gregarious in lax to dense tufts. Stems erect, 3–4 mm high, simple or a with single subperigonial innovation, usually naked at base, leaves clustered above, with a single‑layered sclerodermis over 1–2 rows of small reddish thick‑walled cells, inner cortical cells larger, thin‑walled, central strand well developed. Leaves erect‑incurved when dry, slightly contorted, erect-spreading when wet, spathulate to broadly obovate, rounded obtuse, 1.5–2 mm long, concave, not decurrent; margins crenulate above, plane; costa ending below the apex; upper cells oblong-hexagonal, thin‑walled, smooth, 25–50 x 15–18 μm, not differentiated at the margins, toward the insertion becoming long‑rectangular, 50–100 x 17–25 μm, alar cells not differentiated. Autoicous. Setae reddish brown, straight to slightly flexuose, lightly twisted when dry, weakly hygroscopic, smooth, 6–20 mm long. Capsules reddish brown, obovate, neck 1/2 or less the capsule length, asymmetric, mouth transverse, somewhat constricted below the mouth when dry, wrinkled to sulcate in the neck, smooth above, 1.2–1.5 mm long; exothecial cells elongate, thick-walled, shorter in the neck, becoming oblate and thick‑walled in 2–4(–8) rows at the mouth; stomata phaneroporous, numerous in neck; opercula plano‑convex, with a slightly paler margin, cells subquadrate to oblate, thick‑walled, in spiral rows; annuli simple; peristome double, exostome inserted well below the mouth, teeth reddish brown, weakly sigmoid, not united at apex, linear-lanceolate, vertically papillose-striate, weakly trabeculate, endostome basal membrane low, segments 3/4 the exostome teeth length, yellowish, vertically papillose-striate above. Spores 25–32 μm in diameter, insulate-baculate. Calyptrae cucullate‑rostrate, 3 mm long, naked, smooth.

 

 
 
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