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(Last Modified On 10/10/2018)
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Acceptance
:
Accepted
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(Last Modified On 9/12/2019)
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Typical Adult Height Range (m):
>12
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Exceptional Height (m) [Note: often only attained in more mesic conditions]:
30
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Annual Precipitation Range (mm):
0-149, 150-249, 250-399, 400-599, 600-799, >800
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Habitat(s):
Plains/Valleys, Disturbed Sites
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Substrate(s):
Sandy, Loamy, Gravelly, Rocky
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Vegetation Communities:
Grassland, Shrubland, Open Woodland
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Global Regions of Occurrence:
West Africa, Madagascar, East Africa, North-east Africa, West Asia
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- Geographic Range:
Mauritania to Ethiopia to South Africa, isolated trees in southern Arabia
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Single-country Endemic:
No
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IUCN Redlist Category:
NE (Not Evaluated)
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Lifespan:
Very Long (>500 years)
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Propagation Technique(s):
Direct Seeding, Seedlings, Cuttings
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Uses:
Food/Beverages, Timber, Forage/Fodder, Fibers, Medicinal, Chemicals, Shade/Shelter, Ornamental
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Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
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Africa & Madagascar
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Mayotte
:
12°58'30"S 045°12'11"E,
11 April 2001,
Annette Hladik 6591
(P)
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Mayotte
:
12°58'30"S 045°12'11"E,
11 April 2001,
Annette Hladik 6591
(MO)
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Ethiopia
:
[10°43'28"N 040°40'11"E],
15 May 1840,
Anonymous s.n.
(MO)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Majunga,
2 m,
15°43'00"S 046°20'00"E,
20 October 1991,
D. A. Baum 296
(MO)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Betsiboka:
Maevatanana,
100 m,
16°57'00"S 046°50'00"E,
18 October 1991,
D. A. Baum 328
(MO)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Majunga,
2 m,
15°43'00"S 046°20'00"E,
20 October 1991,
D. A. Baum 329
(P)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Majunga,
2 m,
15°43'00"S 046°20'00"E,
20 October 1991,
D. A. Baum 329
(TAN)
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Madagascar
Mahajanga, Boeny:
Majunga,
2 m,
15°43'00"S 046°20'00"E,
20 October 1991,
D. A. Baum 329
(MO)
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Tanzania
Arusha, Monduli:
1200 m,
03°55'41"S 036°08'48"E,
03 December 2004,
Emanuel I. Mboya, D. Sitoni & G.N. Leliyo 1204
(WAG)
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Tanzania
Arusha, Monduli:
1200 m,
03°55'41"S 036°08'48"E,
03 December 2004,
Emanuel I. Mboya, D. Sitoni & G.N. Leliyo 1204
(MA)
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Tanzania
Arusha, Monduli:
1200 m,
03°55'41"S 036°08'48"E,
03 December 2004,
Emanuel I. Mboya, D. Sitoni & G.N. Leliyo 1204
(MO)
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Tanzania
Arusha, Monduli:
1200 m,
03°55'41"S 036°08'48"E,
03 December 2004,
Emanuel I. Mboya, D. Sitoni & G.N. Leliyo 1204
(NHT)
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Tanzania
Singida, Singida Rural:
1400 m,
04°57'13"S 035°13'48"E,
27 June 2001,
Emanuel I. Mboya, Neduvoto Mollel, H. Jumanne, J.M. Mungwe & J. Hassan 402
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Tanzania
Singida, Singida Rural:
1102 m,
05°10'45"S 034°08'27"E,
10 December 2001,
F. Mawi & William J. Kindeketa 15
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Tanzania
Tanga, Handeni:
100 m,
05°32'00"S 038°39'00"E,
23 August 1991,
F.M. Mbago & H.V.M. Lyaruu 889
(MO)
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Comoros
Moheli (Mwali):
16 m,
12°21'39"S 043°51'38"E,
01 November 2008,
G. Rouhan, M. Pignal & Y. Ibrahim 860
(P)
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Comoros
Moheli (Mwali):
16 m,
12°21'39"S 043°51'38"E,
01 November 2008,
G. Rouhan, M. Pignal & Y. Ibrahim 860
(MO)
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Comoros
Moheli (Mwali):
16 m,
12°21'39"S 043°51'38"E,
01 November 2008,
G. Rouhan, M. Pignal & Y. Ibrahim 860
(SP)
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Comoros
Moheli (Mwali):
16 m,
12°21'39"S 043°51'38"E,
01 November 2008,
G. Rouhan, M. Pignal & Y. Ibrahim 860
(K)
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Tanzania
Lindi, Kilwa:
8 m,
08°57'40"S 039°29'41"E,
17 December 2003,
G. V. Mbilinyi, S.M. Cairo & Y.S. Abeid 11
(NHT)
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Tanzania
Lindi, Kilwa:
8 m,
08°57'40"S 039°29'41"E,
17 December 2003,
G. V. Mbilinyi, S.M. Cairo & Y.S. Abeid 11
(SUA)
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Tanzania
Lindi, Kilwa:
8 m,
08°57'40"S 039°29'41"E,
17 December 2003,
G. V. Mbilinyi, S.M. Cairo & Y.S. Abeid 11
(MO)
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Madagascar
Antsiranana:
Tsitondroina,
16°44'00"S 046°24'00"E,
De|4cembre 1905,
H. Perrier de la Bâthie 1019 Bis
(P)
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Tanzania
Mjini Magharibi, Mjini:
06°12'00"S 039°12'00"E,
25 November 1960,
H.G. Faulkner 2735
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Comoros
Moheli (Mwali):
Chissioi Ouenefou,
2 m,
12°23'29"S 043°42'20"E,
23 November 1999,
J.-N. Labat, Ibrahim Yahaya, E. Daroueche & M. Mindhiri 3204
(MO)
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Comoros
Moheli (Mwali):
Chissioi Ouenefou,
2 m,
12°23'29"S 043°42'20"E,
23 November 1999,
J.-N. Labat, Ibrahim Yahaya, E. Daroueche & M. Mindhiri 3204
(P)
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Tanzania
Kusini Pemba, Chakechake:
05°15'00"S 039°46'00"E,
18 October 1929,
John H. Vaughan 906
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Comoros
Mayotte:
Combani,
04 XI 1884,
Léon Humblot 1379
(P)
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São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé:
46 m,
00°24'14"N 006°37'53"E,
28 January 2020,
Lewis Eduardo, Maria do Céu, Angela Lima, Pascoal Sousa, Dilson Madre Deus, António Camuenha & Estevão Soares 72
(BRLU)
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São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé:
46 m,
00°24'14"N 006°37'53"E,
28 January 2020,
Lewis Eduardo, Maria do Céu, Angela Lima, Pascoal Sousa, Dilson Madre Deus, António Camuenha & Estevão Soares 72
(COI)
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São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé:
46 m,
00°24'14"N 006°37'53"E,
28 January 2020,
Lewis Eduardo, Maria do Céu, Angela Lima, Pascoal Sousa, Dilson Madre Deus, António Camuenha & Estevão Soares 72
(MO)
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São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé:
46 m,
00°24'14"N 006°37'53"E,
28 January 2020,
Lewis Eduardo, Maria do Céu, Angela Lima, Pascoal Sousa, Dilson Madre Deus, António Camuenha & Estevão Soares 72
(STPH)
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Gabon
Ogooué-Maritime:
01°53'02"S 009°17'43"E,
12 November 2005,
Miguel E. Leal, Diosdado Nguema, Etienne Mounoumoulossi & P. Bissiemou 868
(MO)
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Gabon
Ogooué-Maritime:
01°53'02"S 009°17'43"E,
12 November 2005,
Miguel E. Leal, Diosdado Nguema, Etienne Mounoumoulossi & P. Bissiemou 868
(WAG)
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Nigeria
Kano:
Kano,
11°42'05"N 008°52'31"E,
15 November 1987,
N. Etkin 111
(MO)
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Tanzania
Rukwa, Mpanda:
840 m,
07°26'36"S 031°42'32"E,
2 October 2002,
Nathan A. Mwangulango 1031
(MO)
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Tanzania
Singida, Singida Rural:
1178 m,
04°45'53"S 034°11'50"E,
25 March 2004,
O.A. Kibure, M. Omari, H. Urio & Mzee Kuku 1201
(MO)
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Tanzania
Iringa, Ludewa:
474 m,
10°04'00"S 034°32'00"E,
19 Jan 1991,
Roy E. Gereau & C.J. Kayombo 3666
(EA)
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Tanzania
Iringa, Ludewa:
474 m,
10°04'00"S 034°32'00"E,
19 Jan 1991,
Roy E. Gereau & C.J. Kayombo 3666
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Iringa, Ludewa:
474 m,
10°04'00"S 034°32'00"E,
19 Jan 1991,
Roy E. Gereau & C.J. Kayombo 3666
(DSM)
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Tanzania
Iringa, Kilolo:
Kitonga Gorge,
700 m,
07°38'00"S 036°14'00"E,
11 January 1989,
Roy E. Gereau & J.C. Lovett 2814
(MO)
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Tanzania
Lindi, Kilwa:
10 m,
08°57'33"S 039°29'38"E,
17 Dec 2003,
Y.S. Abeid, S.M. Cairo & G. V. Mbilinyi 1632
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Caribbean
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North America
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