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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 246. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: A large genus of about 140 species found mainly in S.W. and C. Asia.

 

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Perennial, usually tall, polygamous. Leaves compound, 2-4-pinnate; leaf base usually large, sheathing. Involucral bracts lacking or caducous. Central umbel sessile to shortly pedunculate, fertile; lateral umbels male or polygamous. Petals yellow, rarely white. Fruit strongly dorsally compressed, elliptic to oblong; lateral ridges winged; vittae few to many. Inner seed face plane.
 

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1 Leaf segments large, lanceolate to oblong or oval to ovate. 2 or more cm long (2)
+ Leaf segments small; filiform to linear, 1-3 cm long or oblong to ovate, up to 1 cm long (5)
2 (1) Leaf segments lanceolate to oblong, more than 5 cm long (3)
+ Leaf segments c. 2 cm long, oval to ovate Ferula lehmannii
3 (2) Petals yellow, deciduous. Fruit vittae 1-many, conspicuous (4)
+ Petals white, persistent. Fruit vittae inconspicuous, minute Ferula assa-foetida
4 (3) Margin of the leaf segments serrate. Fruit 15-18 mm long Ferula jaeschkeana
+ Margin of leaf segments entire or sinuate. Fruit 10-12 mm long Ferula narthex
5 (1) Leaf segments filiform to linear, 1-3 cm long (6)
+ Leaf segments small lobed, oblong to oval or ovate, up to 1 cm long (8)
6 (5) Leaf base not inflated, up to 7 cm long (7)
+ Leaf base inflated, large, up to 15 cm long Ferula oopoda
7 (6) Rays 9-11, 5-11 cm long Ferula baluchistanica
+ Rays c. 25, 3 cm long Ferula hindukushensis
8 (5) Pinnae oblong to oval, 1-5 mm long, glabrous or hispid (9)
+ Pinnae oblong, up to 1 cm long, lobed; lobes 2-3 mm long, oval to oblong, puberulous to hispid (10)
9 (8) Leaves hispid. Plants 1.5 to 2 m tall Ferula ovina
+ Leaves glabrous. Plants c. 50 cm tall Ferula stewartiana
10 (8) Fruit furrows 2-3-vittate Ferula costata
+ Fruit furrows 1. vittate Ferula reppiae
 
 
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