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Festuca
L.
Published In:
Species Plantarum 1: 73. 1753. (1 May 1753) (
Sp. Pl.
)
Synonymy
Argillochloa W.A. Weber
Festucaria Heist. ex Fabr.
Gnomonia Lunell
Gramen Krause
Project Name Data
(Last Modified On 8/4/2009)
Acceptance :
Accepted
Project Data
(Last Modified On 3/7/2010)
Project Code :
AGF
Degree of acceptance :
1 - Accepted
Bibliography :
Darbyshire, S.J., R. J. Soreng, D. Stančík & S. D. Koch. 2003. Festuca. 48: 312–368. In R. J. Soreng, P. M. Peterson, G. Davidse, E. J. Judziewicz, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone (eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Alternate Ref ID :
Dubcovsky, J. & A. Martinez. 1988. Phenetic relationships in the Festuca spp. from Patagonia. Canad. J. Bot. 66: 468–478.
Frederiksen, S. 1977. The Festuca brachyphylla group in Greenland. Bot. Not. 130: 269–277.
Alexeev, E. B. 1984. New taxa of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 1543–1552.
Alexeev, E. B. 1984. Viviparous fescues (Festuca L., Gramineae) of South America. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 89: 111–117.
Alexeev, E. B. 1982. A new section and three new species of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Mexico and Central America. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67: 1289–1292.
Alexeev, E. B. 1981. The new taxa of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Mexico and Central America. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66: 1492–1501.
Alexeev, E. B. 1984. On the new taxa and typification of some taxa of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from South America. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 346–353.
Saint-Yves, A. 1927. Contribution a l'etude des Festuca (subgen. Eu-Festuca) de l'Amerique de Sud. Candollea 3: 151–315.
Türpe, A. M. 1969. Las especies argentinas de Festuca (excluidas las patagonicas). Darwiniana 15(1–2): 189–283.
Parodi, L. R. 1953. Las especies de Festuca de la Patagonia. Revista Argent. Bot. 20: 177–229.
Alexeev, E. B. 1980. Festuca L. subgenera et sectiones novae ex America et Mexica. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 42–53.
Saint-Yves, A. 1925. Contribution a l'etude des Festuca (subgen. Eu-Festuca) de l'Amerique du Nord et du Mexique. Candollea 2: 229–316.
Terrell, E. E. 1967. Meadow Fescue: Festuca elatior L. or F. pratensis Hudson?. Brittonia 19: 129–132.
Nicora, E. G., M. E. D. Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. d. Mariano, A. M. M. A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. R. Agrasar. 1978. Gramineae. 8(3): 1–583. In M. N. Correa (ed.) Fl. Patagónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
Frederiksen, S. 1982. Festuca brachyphylla, F. saximontana and related species in North America. Nordic J. Bot. 2: 525–536.
Matthei, O.R. 1982. El género Festuca (Poaceae) en Chile. Gayana, Bot. 37: 1–64.
Frederiksen, S. 1974. Studies on viviparous Festuca in South Greenland. Bot. Tidsskr. 69(1): 52–57.
Tovar, Ó. 1984. Seis especies nuevas de Gramineae del Perú. Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B, Bot. 32: 1–12.
Aiken, S. G. & S. E. Gardiner. 1991. SDS-PAGE of seed proteins in Festuca (Poaceae): taxonomic implications. Canad. J. Bot. 69: 1425–1432.
Darbyshire, S. J. & S. I. Warwick. 1992. Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Canad. J. Bot. 70: 2415–2429.
Aiken, S., L. L. Consaul, J. I. Davis & P. S. Manos. 1993. Systematic inferences from variation in isozyme profiles of arctic and alpine cespitose Festuca (Poaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 80(1): 76–82.
Darbyshire, S. J. 1993. Realignment of Festuca subgenus Schedonorus with the genus Lolium (Poaceae). Novon 3(3): 239–243.
Gonzalez-Ledesma, M. & S. D. Koch. 1994. Tres especies nuevas de Festuca (Poaceae: Poideae) de México. Novon 4(1): 25–30.
Dubcovsky, J. & A. J. Martínez. 1992. Cytotaxonomy of the Festuca spp. from Patagonia. Canad. J. Bot. 70: 1134–1140.
Aiken, S. G. & L. L. Consaul. 1995. Leaf cross sections and phytogeography: A potent combination for identifying members of Festuca subg. Festuca and Leucopoa (Poaceae), occuring in North America. Amer. J. Bot. 82(10): 1287–1299.
Alexeev, E. B. 1986. Festuca L. (Poaceae) in Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 5–23.
Consaul, L. L. & S. G. Aiken. 1993. Limited taxonomic value of palea intercostal characteristics in North American Festuca (Poaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 71: 1651–1659.
Darbyshire, S. J. & L. E. Pavlick. 1997. Nomenclatural notes on North American grasses. Phytologia 82(2): 73–78.
Pavlick, L. E. 1985. A new taxonomic survey of the Festuca rubra complex in northwestern North America, with emphasis on British Columbia. Phytologia 57(1): 1–17.
Aiken, S. G., M. J. Dallwitz, C. L. McJannet & L. L. Consaul. 1997. Biodiversity among Festuca (Poaceae) in North America: Diagnostic evidence from DELTA and clustering programs, and an INTKEY package for interactive, illustrated identification and information retrieval. Canad. J. Bot. 75(9): 1527–1555.
Stančík, D. 2001. New records of the genus Festuca L. (Poaceae) for Colombia and Venezuela. Caldasia 23:337–339.
Torrecilla, P. & P. Catalán. 2002. Phylogeny of broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca lineages (Poaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Syst. Bot. 27(2): 241–251.
Torrecilla, P. & P. Catalán. 2002. Phylogeny of broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca lineages (Poaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Syst. Bot. 27(2): 241–251.
Alexeev, E. B. 1982. New and little-known Fescues (Festuca) of Northern America. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 87(2): 109–118.
Infantes, J. G. V. 1952. Estudio bontanico, quimico y fitogeografico del genero Festuca. Revista Ci. U.N.M.S.M. 54: 76–154.
Stančík, D. & P. M. Peterson. 2002. Two new species of Festuca from South America (Poaceae: Loliinae: sect. Subulatae). Sida 20(1): 21–29.
Alexeev, E. B. 1984. Genus Festuca L. (Poaceae) in Mexico et America Centrali. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 25–59.
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Leucopoa. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 422.
Darbyshire, S. J. 2007. Contributions to the genus Festuca (Poaceae: Poeae) in Mexico and a key to the Central American species. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 827–840.
Darbyshire, S. J. & L. E. Pavlick. 2007. Festuca L. 24: 389–443. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) Fl. N. Amer. Oxford University Press, New York.
Catalán, P., P. Torrecilla, J. M. López Rodríguez & R. G. Olmstead. 2004. Phylogeny of the festucoid grasses of subtribe Loliinae and allies (Poeae, Pooideae) inferred from ITS and trnL-F sequences. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 31: 517–541.
Catalán, P., R. J. Soreng & P. M. Peterson. 2009. Festuca aloha and F. molokaiensis (Poaceae: Loliinae), two new species from Hawai'i. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(11): 51–58.
Inda, L. A., J. G. Segarra-Moragues, J. Müller, P. M. Peterson & P. Catalán. 2008. Dated historical biogeography of the temperate Loliinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 46(3): 932–957.
Torrecilla, P., P. Catalán & J. A. López-Rodríguez. 2004. Phylogenetic relatioships of Vulpia and related genera (Poeae, Poaceae) based on analysis of ITS and trnL-F sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91(1): 124–158.
#Stancík, D. 2003. Las Especies del género Festuca (Poaceae) en Colombia. Darwiniana 41(1–4): 93–153.
Smarda, P. 2006. Ploidy level variability in South American fescues (Festuca L., Poaceae): use of flow cytometry in up to 5 1/2-year-old caryopses and herbarium specimens. Pl. Biol. (Stuttgart) 8(1): 73–80.
Stančík, D. 2004. New taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from Ecuador. Folia Geobot. 39: 97–110.
Stančík, D. 2003. New endemic taxa of Festuca from the Colombian Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Preslia 75(4): 339–347.
Stančík, D. 2003. Las especies del género Festuca (Poaceae) en Colombia. Darwiniana 41(1–4): 93–153.
Stančík, D. 2004. The genus Festuca (Poaceae: Loliinae) in Venezuela. Nordic J. Bot. 23(2): 191–205.
Stančík, D. 2004. Festuca dinirica and F. guaramacalana (Poaceae, Loliinae), two new species from the Venezuelan Andes. Novon 14(3): 341–344.
Stančík, D. & P. M. Peterson. 2002. Two new species of Festuca from South America (Poaceae: Loliinae: sect. Subulatae). Sida 20(1): 21–29.
Stančík, D. & P. M. Peterson. 2007 [2008]. A revision of Festuca (Poaceae: Loliinae) in South American Paramos. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 56: 1–184.
Stančík, D. & P. M. Peterson. 2003. Festuca dentiflora (Poaceae: Loliinae: sect. Glabricarpae), a new species from Peru and taxonomic status of F. presliana. Sida 20(3): 1015–1022.
Stančík, D. & S. A. Renvoize. 2007. Two new and little-known species of Festuca (Poaceae) from the Bolivian Andes. Kew Bull. 62(3): 485–492.
Torrecilla, P., J. A. Rodríguez López, D. Stančík & P. Catalán. 2003. Systematics of Festuca L. sects. Eskia Willk., Pseudatropis Kriv., Amphigenes (Janka) Tzvel., Pseudoscariosa Kriv. and Scariosae Hack. based on analysis of morphologica characters and DNA sequences. Pl. Syst. Evol. 239: 113–139.
Wilson, B. L. 2007. A new variety of Festuca roemeri (Poaceae) from the California Floristic Province of North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 59–67.
Subfamily :
Pooideae
Benth.
Tribe :
Poeae
R. Br.
Subtribe :
Loliinae
Dumort.
Lower Taxa
Page
of 6
Festuca
acanthophylla
E. Desv.
**
Festuca
acerosa
Trin. ex A. Gray
=
Melica
subulata
(Griseb.) Scribn.
!
Festuca
acuta
Phil.
=
Festuca
acanthophylla
E. Desv.
Festuca
acutiflora
(Torr.) Bigelow
=
Glyceria
acutiflora
Torr.
!
Festuca
aequipaleata
E. Fourn.
**
Festuca
aequipaleata
E. Fourn.
=
Festuca
aequipaleata
E. Fourn.
**
Festuca
agrostoidea
Bach. Pyl.
Festuca
aguana
E.B. Alexeev
*
Festuca
airoides
(Koeler) Mutel
=
Catabrosa
aquatica
(L.) P. Beauv.
*
Festuca
alopecurus
(Gaudich. ex Mirb.) Brongn.
=
Poa
alopecurus
(Gaudich. ex Mirb.) Kunth
*
Festuca
alopecurus
(Gaudich. ex Mirb.) d'Urv.
=
Poa
alopecurus
(Gaudich. ex Mirb.) Kunth
Festuca
altaica
Trin.
*
Festuca
ambigua
Vasey
=
Festuca
subuliflora
Scribn.
**
Festuca
americana
Michx. ex P. Beauv.
=
Diarrhena
americana
P. Beauv.
!
Festuca
americana
(Pers.) F. Dietr.
!
Festuca
amethystina
L.
Festuca
ammobia
Pavlick
=
Festuca
rubra
subsp.
arenicola
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
ampliflora
Döll
=
Festuca
fimbriata
Nees
!
Festuca
amplissima
Rupr.
**
Festuca
amplissima
Rupr. ex E. Fourn.
=
Festuca
amplissima
Rupr.
Festuca
ancachsana
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
andicola
Kunth
!
Festuca
angustata
Griseb.
=
Poa
scaberula
fo.
nudiflora
Hauman
!
Festuca
antarctica
Spreng.
=
Poa
flabellata
(Lam.) Raspail
*
Festuca
antarctica
(d'Urv.) Kunth
=
Poa
alopecurus
(Gaudich. ex Mirb.) Kunth
Festuca
antucensis
(Trin.) Steud.
=
Vulpia
antucensis
Trin.
**
Festuca
apennina
De Not.
=
Schedonorus
pratensis
(Huds.) P. Beauv.
!
Festuca
apennina
De Not.
=
Schedonorus
pratensis
(Huds.) P. Beauv.
**
Festuca
aquatica
Bosc ex Roem. & Schult.
=
Leptochloa
fusca
subsp.
fascicularis
(Lam.) N. Snow
!
Festuca
aquatica
(L.) Mutel
=
Glyceria
maxima
(Hartm.) Holmb.
!
Festuca
arenaria
Osbeck
=
Festuca
rubra
subsp.
arenaria
(Osbeck) F. Aresch.
*
Festuca
arenaria
Lam.
=
Nicoraepoa
robusta
(Steud.) Soreng & L.J. Gillespie
Festuca
argentina
(Speg.) Parodi
Festuca
argentinensis
(St.-Yves) Türpe
Festuca
arida
Elmer
=
Vulpia
microstachya
(Nutt.) Munro
Festuca
aridorum
Larrañaga
Festuca
aristulata
(Torr.) Shear ex Piper
=
Festuca
californica
Vasey
Festuca
arizonica
Vasey
!
Festuca
arundinacea
Schreb.
=
Lolium
arundinaceum
(Schreb.) Darbysh.
Festuca
arundo
Hook. f.
=
Poa
alopecurus
(Gaudich. ex Mirb.) Kunth
Festuca
arvernensis
Auquier, Kerguélen & Markgr.-Dann.
Festuca
asperata
Phil.
=
Festuca
tunicata
E. Desv.
Festuca
asperella
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
asplundii
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
aucta
V.I. Krecz. & Bobrov
=
Festuca
rubra
subsp.
aucta
(V.I. Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén
Festuca
sect.
Aulaxyper
Dumort.
Festuca
auriculata
Drobow
!
Festuca
australis
Nees
=
Vulpia
australis
(Nees) C.H. Blom
Festuca
azucarica
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
baffinensis
Polunin
Festuca
bajacaliforniana
Gonz.-Led. & S.D. Koch
!
Festuca
barbata
L.
=
Schismus
barbatus
(L.) Thell.
Festuca
barrazae
Muñoz
=
Festuca
tunicata
E. Desv.
Festuca
beamanii
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
bellula
Regel
=
Poa
diaphora
Trin.
Festuca
berteroniana
Steud.
=
Festuca
tunicata
E. Desv.
Festuca
bidenticulata
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
biflora
Steud.
=
Puccinellia
biflora
(Steud.) Parodi
**
Festuca
binodis
(Hack. ex St.-Yves) Lillo
=
Festuca
uninodis
Hack.
Festuca
boliviana
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
bonariensis
Lam.
=
Poa
bonariensis
(Lam.) Kunth
Festuca
bonassorum
Bornm.
=
Schedonorus
giganteus
(L.) Holub
Festuca
borealis
(Trin.) Mert. & Koch ex Röhl.
=
Scolochloa
festucacea
(Willd.) Link
Festuca
borreri
Bab.
=
Puccinellia
fasciculata
(Torr.) E.P. Bicknell
Festuca
[unranked]
Bovinae
Fr. ex Andersson
=
Schedonorus
subg.
Schedonorus
Festuca
sect.
Bovinae
(Fr. ex Andersson) Hack.
=
Schedonorus
subg.
Schedonorus
Festuca
boyacensis
Stančík
Festuca
brachyphylla
Schult. & Schult. f.
!
Festuca
breviaristata
Pilg.
*
Festuca
brevifolia
R. Br.
=
Festuca
brachyphylla
Schult. & Schult. f.
!
Festuca
brevifolia
Muhl.
=
Triplasis
purpurea
(Walter) Chapm.
**
Festuca
brevifolia
Muhl.
=
Triplasis
purpurea
(Walter) Chapm.
Festuca
breviglumis
Swallen
Festuca
brevipila
R. Tracey
=
Festuca
trachyphylla
(Hack.) Krajina
Festuca
brevissima
Jurtzev
*
Festuca
brizoides
Spreng.
=
Chascolytrum
erectum
(Lam.) Desv.
Festuca
bromoides
L.
=
Vulpia
bromoides
(L.) Gray
*
Festuca
sect.
Bromoides
Rouy
=
Schedonorus
subg.
Drymonaetes
(Krecz. & Bobrov) Holub
Festuca
buchtienii
Hack.
=
Festuca
humilior
Nees & Meyen
Festuca
cabrerae
Parodi
=
Festuca
kurtziana
St.-Yves
**
Festuca
cacuminis
Hemsley ex Ball
=
Festuca
livida
(Kunth) Willd. ex Spreng.
Festuca
caerulea
(L.) Lam. ex DC.
=
Molinia
caerulea
(L.) Moench
*
Festuca
caespitosa
(G. Forst.) Roem. & Schult.
=
Poa
flabellata
(Lam.) Raspail
Festuca
cajamarcae
Pilg.
Festuca
calchaquiensis
Hack.
=
Festuca
nardifolia
var.
calchaquiensis
(Hack.) St.-Yves
Festuca
caldasii
(Kunth) Kunth
Festuca
californica
Vasey
Festuca
calligera
(Piper) Rydb.
Festuca
callosa
(Piper) St.-Yves
!
Festuca
calycina
Loefl.
=
Schismus
barbatus
(L.) Thell.
Festuca
campestris
Rydb.
Festuca
canadensis
E.B. Alexeev
=
Festuca
saximontana
Rydb.
*
Festuca
capillata
Lam.
=
Festuca
filiformis
Pourr.
Festuca
carazana
Pilg.
Festuca
carchiensis
Stančík
Festuca
caroliniana
Steud.
=
Tridens
carolinianus
(Steud.) Henrard
Festuca
carrascana
Stančík & Renvoize
Festuca
cartagana
E.B. Alexeev
Festuca
casapaltensis
Ball
Festuca
castilloniana
Türpe
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