(Last Modified On 5/24/2013)
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(Last Modified On 5/24/2013)
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Genus
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Ruppia L.
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PlaceOfPublication
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Sp. P1. 127. 1753.
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Description
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Plants herbaceous, submersed in brackish or saline waters, annual or peren- nial, propagating from seeds, rhizomes, or winter buds. Stems variable in length according to water depth, branched or unbranched, terete, rooting at the nodes. Leaves all submersed, sub-opposite or alternate, linear or setaceous, uninervate, with a stipular sheath at the base, apex acute to truncate, margins entire through- out or minutely serrulate at the apex; stipule adnate to leaf base for its entire
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Habit
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herb
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Description
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length. Winter buds present or absent, with one internode, the leaves undiffer- entiated. Inflorescence a 1- to few-flowered capitate spike enclosed in a spathe- like sheath; peduncle elongating at anthesis, elevating the inflorescence to or near the water's surface. Flowers bisporangiate; perianth absent; stamens 2, sessile; carpels 2-16, distinct, stipitate, placentation parietal, ovule one. Fruits drupa- ceous, dorsally rounded, each on a short stipe which usually elongates after anthesis.
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Distribution
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Ruppia is a cosmopolitan genus of perhaps six species
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Note
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one species, Ruppia maritima, is known to occur in Panama. Ruppia, commonly known as "Widgeon- grass," is an important food and cover source for many waterfowl and inverte- brates.
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Common
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Widgeon- grass
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Project Name
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