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Published In: Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London (ed. 2.) 4: 119. 1812. (Hortus Kew. (ed. 2)) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: March-May.
Type: Type: Described from Spain, Herb. Linn no. 839/17 (LINN).
Distribution: Distribution: Coast of S. and W. Europe, Cyprus, Turkey, Arabia and Egypt. Widely cultivated as an ornamental.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Often cultivated as an ornamental in our gardens for its flowers during spring.
Photo: Matthiola incana (L.) W.T. Aiton (Photo)
Map Location: B-9 W. Tibet, Falconer 139 (K); D-4 Baluchistan: Hindubagh, Rest House, cult., fls. purple, Sultanul Abedin 4835 (KUH) ; E-6 Multan, Ritchie 19 (K) ; without locality, Royle s.n. (K); F-5 Nawabshah, cult. in garden, ,Jafri s.n. (HJ).

 

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Perennial (or sometimes annual) herb, often woody at base, (15-) 25-75 cm tall, erect, branched mostly from the base, canescent with soft, branched or stellate hairs mixed with sessile or sub-sessile glands. Leaves oblanceolate, usually entire; basal rosulate, 3-16 cm long, (0.5-) 1-2 cm broad, apex usually rounded; upper leaves smaller but similar. Racemes 15-30-flowered, up to 30 cm long in fruit. Flowers 2-4 cm across, mauve or violet; pedicels up to 2.5 cm long in fruit, strong and thickened, erect or ascending. Sepals 8-12 mm long. Petals 15-30 mm long, 3-8 mm broad, obovate, long-clwed. Stamens 7-9: 10-12 mm long; anthers c. 2 mm long. Siliquae (7-) 10-15 cm long, 2.5-4 mm broad, pubescent-glandular; stigma bilobed, erect, sessile; seeds c. 2 mm in diameter, brown, winged.
 
 
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