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!Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Conspectus Plantarum circa Charcoviam et in Ucrania sponte cresentium et vulgo cultarum 8. 1859. (Consp. Pl. Charc.) Name publication detail
 
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: March-May.
Type: Type: Described from Asia.
Distribution: Distribution: Probably wild in C. Asia (Asiatic origin) ; cultivated extensively and introduced in most parts of the world. Often found as an escape from cultivation.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Some authors recognize three varieties, glabrous, sparsely hispid, and hispid (Blatter in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 34 (3) : 299, 1930) which are of doubtful taxonomic value, as it is impossible to draw a definite line between these indumen¬tum characters and their constancy. Much honey is collected by insects from its flowers and seeds are oil producing (both fatty oil and volatile “mustard” oil.
Photo: Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (Photo)
Map Location: B-7 Hazara, Kaghan, Inayat 19204 (K) ; B-8 Kashmir, Islamabad, Fuller 883 (K) ; Dangian, Sultan & Qaiser 9257 (KUH) ; C-7 Rawalpindi, Aitchison 320 (K) ; without locality, Royle s.n. (K) ; Edgeworth s.n. (K) ; Rawalpindi, R. R. Stewart 19369 (RAW) ; D-4 Quetta, Duthie 8595 (BM) ; D-8 Lahore, Thomson s.n. (K) ; F-5 Khair¬pur, Setharja, plants c. 8 ft. tall, cult., fls. yellow, 13.1.56,Jafri 1195 (KUH); F-4 Dadu, Manchhar lake, cult., 22.1.69, Faruqi & Sultan 300 (KUH) ; G-4 Karachi, PCSIR, garden, cult., 24.2.71. Sultanul Abedin 5757 (KUH).

 

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Erect annual, 30-90 (-200) cm tall, branched, + sparsely hairy below, glabrous above, with simple hairs. Lower leaves distinctly stalked, lyrate-pinnati¬fid, 2-3-jugate; margin irregularly and coarsely dentate; middle leaves ± simple, oblong-ovate, dentate; upper leaves oblong-linear, acute, narrowed at the base into a short stalk, entire or subentire. Racemes 20-40-flowered, lax, increasing up to 30 cm in fruit. Flowers c. 7 mm across, golden yellow; pedicel 5-8 mm long, increasing up to 15 mm in fruit, glabrous, ascending. Sepals 4-6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, oblong, subequal, apex rounded or obtuse, yellowish, glabrous. Petals 6-9 mm long, 2.5-3 mm broad, obovate, clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 4-6:5-8 mm long; anthers about 2 mm long, obtuse with apex often curved. Siliquae 25-50 mm long, 2-3 mm broad, linear, subtetragonous, suberect, + torulose, narrowed into a 5-10 mm long seedless beak, glabrous; valve with a prominent mid-rib, yello¬wish; style 1.5-2.5 mm long with a short stigma; septum white, membranous. Seeds 10-20 in each locule, c. 1 mm in diam., globose, reddish-brown.
 
 
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