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Published In: Supplementum Plantarum 241. 1781[1782]. (Apr 1782) (Suppl. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 8/13/2012)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 9/20/2012)
Nomenclature :

12. Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L.f., Suppl. 241 (1781); Rohrb., Monogr. Sil. 156 (1868). Cucubalus aegyptiacus L., Sp. Pl. 415 (1753). S. atocion Murr., Syst. Veg. ed. 13, 421 .(1774); Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 600 (1867). Type: Described from Egypt, Herb. Linn. 582.10 (LINN). [Plate 109] .

Common name :

Egyptian Campion; צפורנית מצרית

Habitat :

Fields, vineyards, olive groves and orchards, mainly on Terra-Rossa. Acco Plain, Carmel Coast, Sharon Plain, Philistean Plain, Lower and Upper Galilee, Mt. Carmel, Shefela, Judean Mts., Judean Desert, Esdraelon Plain, Hula Plain, Upper Jordan Valley (Kinrot Valley), Gilead, Ammon.    

Area distribution :

E. Mediterranean.

Notes :

One of the most common Silene species lending a pink colour to wide hill areas in winter and.early spring. Features a wide range of phenotyoic plasticity. Varies in dimensions, branching [e.g. var. umbrosa Nab., It. Turc.-Pers. 45 (1923), referring to tall, much branched plants with larger leaves and colourless calyx], in number of flowers per cyme, length of calyx, colour of corolla [e.g. var. alba Aarons. et Evenari ex Opphr. et Evenari, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve ser. 2, 31: 222 (1941)] and in pubescence.

A single seed of this weedy species was found at Early Neolithic Netiv Hagdud (North of Jericho, Lower Jordan Valley).

Sown as annual ornamental.


 

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Annual, 10-40 cm. Stems ascending to erect, crisp glandular-pubescent, viscid. Leaves varying in size, ovate, the lower petiolate, the upper sessile, all mucronulate, subglabrous. Inflorescences dichasial. Bracts narrow, leaf-like; bracteoles scarious, ovate. Flowers pink-violet, sometimes white, the alar flowers with long pedicels, the rest with very short ones, flowers usually hermaphrodite but often together with female ones. Calyx 1.4-2 cm., cylindrical, club-shaped in fruit, viscid-puberulent, often red, obsoletely nerved; teeth short, ovate, obtuse, ciliate and white-margined. Petals 2-lobed, 2-dentate at base of limb; coronal scales ovate, obtuse. Capsule 6¬8 mm., oblong, much shorter than carpophore. Seeds wrinkled-tuberculate, with flat¬tened or concave faces umbilicate at centre. Fl. January-April.

 
 
 
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