Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Moraea bella Harms Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 28: 364. 1901. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 2/10/2017)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 2/15/2017)
Description: Plants solitary, simple or rarely 1-branched, 300–700 mm high, with membranous cataphylls becoming fibrous above. Corm not known. Leaves 2, lower basal and larger, upper cauline, up to 7 mm wide, channelled, margins slightly thickened and hyaline, as long as, or slightly exceeding rhipidia. Rhipidia often inflexed; spathes green with dry upper margins, inner 40–60 mm long, outer ca. 1/2 as long. Flowers blue mauve with tepals fading to white distally; outer tepals 30–35 mm long, limbs 20–25 mm, fully reflexed when open; inner tepals somewhat smaller, also reflexed. Filaments up to 8 mm long, united in lower 5 mm; anthers 6 mm long. Ovary 5–7 mm long; style branches ca. 8 mm long, very broad and diverging, crests 5–7 mm. Capsules and seeds unknown. Flowering time: January to February in the west, May in the east.
Country: Mozambique, Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi, Equatorial Guinea
Distribution and ecology: extending from Zambia and Congo (DR) across Malawi and Tanzania to northern Mozambique; in seasonally or permanently waterlogged habitats including marshes, vleis, and dambos; flowering towards the end of the wet season and in the dry season.
Diagnosis: Moraea bella can readily be recognized by the combination of several morphological features and its moist habitat and late flowering. It is a slender plant with a long, narrow leaf, and 2–4 comparatively short, widely spaced sheathing leaves. The yellow flowers, which often have characteristically speckled nectar guides on the outer tepal limbs, appear from late February through the end of the wet season and well into the dry season in July. The peak flowering period for the species is in April. Although described early in the 20th century, the name was overlooked until 1976 and specimens were often assigned to the unrelated Cape species, M. angusta, or were included in M. textilis. M. bella is closely related to M. verdickii, a larger-flowered species with the same general range aas well as to the M. macrantha-ventricosa-textilis complex of south central tropical Africa.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110