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Published In: Systematic Botany 20(2): 172. 1995. (Syst. Bot.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/8/2016)
Description: Plants 100–300(–500) mm high.Corm conic, 10–30(–40) mm diam., tunics of fine-textured to coarse fibres, sometimes extending as collar. Stem erect, flattened and 2-winged, usually simple. Leaves 4–8, suberect or sometimes prostrate, half as long as to slightly longer than stem, narrowly lanceolate to oblong or falcate, (30–)50–150(–200) × 4–15(–25) mm, acute to attenuate, rarely obtuse-acuminate, margins plane or undulate to crisped, soft-textured or leathery with moderately thickened midrib. Spike deflexed, (3)4–10-flowered; bracts ovate, herbaceous and firm-textured, green, often flushed pinkish at tips, 5–10(–25) mm long, obtuse, inner slightly shorter. Flowers 20–40 mm long, yellowish green to olive green or ± strongly flushed with brown or maroon, unscented or rose-scented at night; perianth tube subcylindric, expanding gradually from base to apex, 15–25 mm long, curved sharply downward in upper 5–7 mm with oblique mouth; tepals subequal with upper 3 slightly larger, recurved from base, lanceolate and obtuse to linear-lanceolate and attenuate, 6–15 × 1–2 mm. Filaments arcuate, 5–7 mm long, at bend in tube, included or very shortly exserted; anthers shortly protruding from tube, ± 3 mm long. Style dividing at base of anthers. Capsules oblong or subglobose, 3-lobed, 10–15 × 8–10 mm, rough or papillate when fresh. Seeds globose, 2.0–3.0 mm diam., wrinkled, glossy reddish brown. Flowering time: mid May–mid Aug.(Oct.).
Country: South Africa, Namibia
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widely scattered along the west coast and near-interior winter rainfall region, from southern Namibia through Namaqualand and the Olifants River Valley to Mamre north of Cape Town; mostly in coastal thicket and succulent Karroo shrubland, rarely in arid fynbos; self-fertile and autogamous.
Diagnosis: a taxonomically isolated species with several vegetative and floral specializations, notably the flattened and winged stems, the small, greenish or brown flowers with strongly curved perianth tube and included stamens. The pollen with a single opercular band likewise emphasises its isolation. Two subspecies are recognized based on differences in flower size and leaaves narrow with plane margins or broader with undulate to crisped margins.

 

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1 Leaves narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, mostly 4–10 mm wide, plane; tepals (6–)10–18 mm long Freesia viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning subsp. viridis
+ Leaves lanceolate to falcate, up to 25 mm wide, margins ± crisped or undulate; tepals 6–10 mm long Freesia viridis subsp. crispifolia
 
 
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