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Moraea aspera Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Novon 8(4): 374. 1998. (Novon) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/18/2016)
Description: Plants 100–200 mm high. Corm ± globose, ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, black fibres. Stem flexuose, several-branched, minutely velvety, bearing attenuate, sheathing leaves 30–40 mm long. Foliage leaves 3, lowermost basal, remaining cauline, linear, ± falcate, channeled below, flat above and loosely coiled in upper half, 2–4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate with dry apices, inner 25–50(–60) mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, salmon-pink, all tepal limbs with yellow, darkly speckled  nectar guides at bases, spreading, claws suberect, forming a shallow cup narrowly windowed between their bases, including base of filament column; outer tepals obovoid-oblong, 16–23 × ± 9 mm, claws ± 3 mm long, densely velvety 1 mm above bases; inner tepals smaller, obovate, 5–6 mm wide. Filaments united in a column 6 mm long, inflated above base, then gradually tapering to apex, densely velvety in bulbous part; anthers erect, contiguous, ± 2 mm long, shorter after dehiscence, yellow. Ovary ± ellipsoid, 6–7 mm long; style branches short, deeply forked, hidden by the anthers, apices emerging between anthers, crests absent. Capsules ± cylindric, 10–13 mm long. Seeds unknown. Chromosome number 2n = 12. Flowering time: August to mid September.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: a narrow endemic restricted the northern end of Bokkeveld Mtns, north and northeast of Nieuwoudtville in Northern Cape; in stony clay soils in renosterveld.
Diagnosis: Moraea aspera is readily recognized by the three well developed foliage leaves, relatively soft-textured and loosely coiled distally together with softly velvety, flexuose stems. Although always salmon-pink, the flowers are similar to those of M. miniata in having short, erect claws enclosing the base of the filament column, itself swollen above the base and densely velvety in the lower half. The two species are, however, easy to distinguish from vegetative morphology as M. miniata has straight, leathery leaves and a nearly straight, smooth stem.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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