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!Moraea brachygyne (Schltr.) Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Novon 8(4): 374. 1998. (Novon) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/18/2016)
Description: Plants mostly small, 80–250 mm high. Corms 7–10 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, wiry black fibres. Stem flexed outward above sheath of foliage leaf above each sheathing leaf, usually branched, sometimes repeatedly, with attenuate sheathing leaves 15–20(–30) mm long at upper nodes. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground, linear, channelled to ± flat, exceeding stem, 2–4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 30–50 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers fugaceous, salmon pink, all tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, spreading, claws erect, forming a shallow cup; outer tepals obovate to pandurate, 18–22 × 6–9 mm, claws ± 4 mm long, tapering to narrow base, inner tepals ± as long as outer, 5–6 mm wide. Filaments united in a slender, cylindric column 6–8 mm long, long-papillate in lower 1/2; anthers 2.5–3.0 mm long, erect, contiguous, collapsing after anthesis, then ± 2 mm long. Ovary ± cylindric, 5–6 mm long, exserted; style branches concealed by anthers, short, bifurcate, stigmatic at tips, apices of style branches emerging between anthers, crests lacking. Capsules ellipsoid, 8–10 mm long. Seeds angular. Chromosome number 2n = 12. Flowering time: late July to early September.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: restricted to western South Africa, extending from the Bokkeveld Mtns in Northern Cape thought the Olifants River Valley to Citrusdal in Western Cape; on rocky sandstone slopes often on wet sandstone pavement.
Diagnosis: with a stem sharply flexed above the sheath of the foliage leaf, Moraea brachygyne has a solitary, narrow leaf up to 4 mm wide and small, salmon-pink flowers with short tepal claws and a slender filament column 6–8 mm long prominently papillate in the lower half. The vegetative form differs little from several other solitary-leaved species of subg. Homeria and among these the yellow-flowered M. fuscomontana seems closest to M. brachygyne but this species has a shorter filament column ± 6 mm long, velvety in the lower two-thirds. The flowers themselves differ little from those of M. miniata except for the cylindric, rather than flask-shaped, filament column. M. miniata is also readily distinguished by its multi-leaved habit.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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