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!Moraea bulbillifera (Lewis) Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Novon 8(4): 374. 1998. (Novon) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/15/2016)
Description: Plants 300–500(–600) mm high. Corm 10–20 mm diam., often with many small cormlets around base; tunics of coarse, black fibres. Stem sometimes ± trailing or suberect, usually much branched, flexed above sheath of foliage leaf and above sheathing leaves, sometimes bearing several to many cormlets in aerial axils, with attenuate sheathing leaves 3.5–8.0 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, usually inserted at or near ground level, rarely some distance above ground, exceeding stem, channelled, 5–10 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 40–80 mm long, elongating after flowering to enclose developing capsules, outer ± 1/2 as long at flowering. Flowers fugaceous, pale or deep yellow, occasionally pale pink or flushed orange-pink, all tepal limbs with dark yellow nectar guides at bases spotted green, spreading, tepal claws suberect, forming a small narrow cup 7–10 mm deep, enclosing filaments and lower part of anthers; outer tepals obovate, 23–38 × 10–16 mm, claws 9–11 mm long, inner tepals slightly smaller, 7–12 mm wide. Filaments united in a cylindric column 6–8 mm long, papillate or smooth; anthers 4–6 mm long, diverging, often slightly exceeding style branches, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary 7–10(–13) mm long; style branches diverging, 2.5–6.0 mm long, stigma lobes upright, pressed against anthers, receptive laterally, crests 1–2 mm long, directed inward. Capsules 17–20(–22) mm long, narrowly club-shaped. Seeds angular. Chromosome number 2n = 12, 18, 24. Flowering time: August to early October inland, September-early November along the coast.
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: extending from the Cape Peninsula in the west to the Albany district in Eastern Cape in the east, south of the Langeberg–Outeniqua Mtn axis, most frequent between Elim and Knysna; mostly in sandy ground.
Diagnosis: until 1945 when it was first recognized, M. bulbillifera was included in other species, most often M. collina. The coastal populations are unmistakable for the strongly cormiferous habit, but even plants lacking cormlets in the aerial axils are fairly easy to distinguish from other single-leaved species by their flowers with the narrow tepal cup enclosing only the filaments, while the anthers and well-developed style branches and crests extend well above the cup. The single leaf is usually inserted at or very close to the ground, but plants from the drier valleys at the northern edge of its range are often confusing as the leaf may be inserted rather high above ground. Two subspecies are recognized. The typical subsp. bulbillifera is coastal and always found on sandy or limestone substrates. It is usually robust and has a well-developed cormiferous habit. Subspecies anomala occurs inland, mainly in renosterveld, on the rolling clay plains of the southern Cape, and it extends into the sandy and rocky valleys of the Langeberg and Riviersonderend Mtns. Sometimes as robust as subsp. bulbillifera, it is more often a much smaller plant, especially in drier habitats, with the dwarfing extending to the flowers as well.

 

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1 Stems with cormlets conspicuous at aerial nodes, cormlets breaking through leaf sheaths Moraea bulbillifera (Lewis) Goldblatt subsp. bulbillifera
+ Stems without cormlets at aerial nodes (rarely a single cormlet developing at some nodes, always concealed by sheaths) Moraea bulbillifera subsp. anomala
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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