Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Moraea contorta Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Novon 8(4): 376. 1998. (Novon) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/5/2016)
Description: Plants250–300 mm high. Corm 15–18 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, dark, rigid fibres often covered with white, mealy substance. Stem erect, with short, lateral branches at upper nodes; with sheathing leaves ± as long as spathes; stem becoming loosely coiled in fruit. Foliage leaf usually solitary, linear, channelled, much longer than stem, erect below, trailing distally, 5–7 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes ± membranous, dry or sometimes green below, with prominent hyaline veins, inner 36–45 mm long, outer slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, dark blue, outer tepal limbs with white nectar guides at bases, limbs of both whorls half reflexed, with a strong spicy-sweet scent; outer tepals21–26 × 10–12 mm long, claws 8–9 mm, ± 1/3 as long as limbs, inner tepals ± 22 × 7 mm. Filaments 4.5–6 mm long, united for ± 1/2 their length; anthers 5–7 mm long. Ovary ± cylindric, 30–38 mm long, fertile part ± 10 mm long; style branches 8–10 mm long, crests ± 10 mm long, erect. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 15–18 mm long. Seeds lozenge-shaped, dark brown. Flowering time:October to mid November; opening 1:00–12:00, collapsing in late afternoon.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 4396 - MO - (BC:MO-202567/A:2416812)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: recorded on the Hantamsberg at Calvinia at scattered sites to the south and in the Roggeveld close to the escarpment edge as well as in the Koedoes Mtns; in relatively well-watered sites in this semi arid country.
Diagnosis: recognized by the large dark blue flowers with relatively broad tepals, the outer 21–26 × 10–12 mm long, with the claws ± a third as long as the limbs. It appears to be most closely related to the more widespread M. pritzeliana and its range falls entirely with that the latter. Although their flowers are similar in structure, they differ in several important features: G. anomala has flowers with a strong sweet, coconut-like scent while those of M. pritzeliana, often darker in colour, have no apparent scent. Vegetative differences are more pronounced: M. contorta typically has a single, linear, channelled leaf in contrast to the very distinctive pair of opposed, helically coiled leaves of M. pritzeliana. The two share a unique feature, as the capsules ripen and the stems dry out they become loosely coiled, possibly an adaptation for dispersed by becoming entangled in the feet of passing antelope or other animals.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110