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Gladiolus lundaensis Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Gladiolus of Tropical Africa 118–119, m. 13. 1996. (Gladiolus Trop. Afr.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 1/11/2017)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/11/2017)
Description: Plants 380–600 mm high, with smooth green cataphylls. Corm 12–15 mm diam.; tunics either not accumulating and represented by the firmly membranous bases of the cataphylls, or composed of fine matted fibers. Leaves 5 to 7, lower 3 or 4 more or less basal, linear, reaching to about spike base, 3–4 mm at widest, main vein lightly thickened, margins not raised or thickened, upper 2 or 3 leaves mostly to entirely sheathing and decreasing in length above. Stem erect, unbranched, c. 1.5 mm diam. at spike base. Spike (3–)6- to 10-flowered; bracts green, 6–10 mm long, inner about as long or slightly longer than outer. Flowers purple (or white), lower tepals each with dark purple markings on limbs; perianth tube 6–8 mm long, curving outward, widening near mouth; tepals unequal, dorsal arcuate, c. 12 x c. 7 mm, upper laterals smaller, joined to lower 3 for c. 3 mm, directed forward and ultimately curving outward, lower 3 smallest, united below for c. 1.5 mm, 9–10 mm long, narrowed below into claws, limbs abruptly expanded and turned downward, c. 3 mm wide, in profile exceeding the dorsal. Filaments c. 6 mm long, exserted 3–4 mm from tube; anthers 5–6 mm long, yellow. Ovary 2–3 mm long; style dividing opposite middle of anthers, branches c. 0.8 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, c. 10 mm long; seeds not known. Flowering time: October to mid November.
Country: Angola, Congo (DR)
Distribution and ecology: known from two collections, one from northeastern Angola and the other from southern Zair, Gladiolus lundaensis appears to be a local endemic of southwestern tropical Africa; favoring permanently damp sites, flowering at the end of the dry season.
Diagnosis: readily recognized by the nearly erect flowering spike of relatively small flowers, leaves of fairly coarse texture contemporaneous with the flowers, and the absence of accumulated corm tunics so that the corms are enclosed only by the bases of the current season's cataphylls. The fairly small purple or whitish flowers with enlarged and arcuate dorsal tepals and narrow, grooved lower tepals have dark nectar guides. The general impression of the plant is that it most closely resembles the widespread tropical African G. unguiculatus. This has flowering stems that bear only reduced sheathing leaves, occasionally with very short blades, and foliage leaves that are produced later in the flowering season on separate shoots. The leaves of G. lundensis are also distinctive in their narrowly lanceolate to linear shape, only lightly thickened midrib, and completely unthickened margins.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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