Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
Moraea pritzeliana Diels Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 44: 117. 1909. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/5/2016)
Description: Plantsmostly 120–350 mm high. Corm 15–20 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, dark, rigid fibres often covered with white, mealy substance. Stem either contracted, with branches produced near ground, or extended with branches produced from base and at aerial nodes; upper nodes with sheathing leaves ± as long as spathes; stem becoming loosely coiled in fruit. Foliage leaves 2, linear, flat but helically coiled from base or middle, either upright and exceeding stem, or spreading, 2.5–5.0 mm wide, with broad translucent band on adaxial midline, usually with prominent submarginal veins. Rhipidial spathes becoming dry above or completely, then ± translucent with prominent veins, inner (34–)37–45 mm long, outer slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, dark blue-violet, outer tepal limbs with white nectar guides at bases, ± half reflexed, odourless; outer tepals21–30 × 10–15 mm, claws ± 1/3 as long as limbs, innertepals20–26 × 7 mm long, limbs half reflexed. Filaments 5–6 mm long, united in lower 1.5–3.0 mm; anthers4.5–6.5 mm long; pollen yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, subsessile, 32–38 mm long, fertile part ± 10 mm long; stylebranches8–10 mm, diverging, crests (4–)7–11 mm long, ± linear. Capsules ellipsoid, 15–20 mm long. Seeds angular, relatively large. Chromosome number 2n = 12. Flowering time: mid September to November; opening 1:00–12:00, collapsing after 16:00.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: widespread in the western Karoo, extending from near Loeriesfontein in Northern Cape north across the Bokkeveld Plateau and Roggeveld to the Koedoes Mtns and the Komsberg escarpment in the south; in dry stony ground in karroid succulent scrub or mountain renosterveld.
Diagnosis: Moraea pritzeliana is unmistakable in having two opposed, strongly coiled leaves, each with a broad, translucent central band along the midline. The translucent, prominently veined spathes and subsessile, cylindric ovary with a sterile tubular beak are typical of sect. Gynandriris in which the large, dark blue to violet flowers with broad reflexed inner and outer tepal limbs, the latter 21–30 × 10–15, are also distinctive. M. pritzeliana shares with M. contorta an unusual feature: as the capsules mature at the end of the growing season the stem becomes loosely coiled. This unusual feature as well as the similar, large dark blue to violet flowers indicates a close relationship between the two, a hypothesis supported by molecular studies which show the two as a sister pair.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110