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!Gladiolus amplifolius Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Gladiolus of Tropical Africa 124–126, f. 16, m. 15. 1996. (Gladiolus Trop. Afr.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 1/12/2017)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/12/2017)
Description: Plants 50–70 cm high with cataphylls red-brown or green. Corm 12–18 mm diam.; tunics coriaceous to papery, brown or straw-colored, evidently not becoming fibrous with age. Leaves 6 or 7, lower 4 or 5 basal, reaching to about spike base, lanceolate, 9–18 mm wide; margins lightly thickened and hyaline, main vein obscure; upper 1 or 2 leaves reduced, cauline, largely sheathing. Stem erect, simple, 2.5–3 mm diam. at spike base. Spike 10- to 15-flowered, nearly straight; bracts green, fairly soft-textured, half to nearly as long as internodes, 11–15 mm long, inner somewhat shorter to nearly as long as outer. Flowers dark to light purple fading to cream in throat, lower laterals each with deep purple spade-shaped mark in distal third surrounded by a lighter area; perianth tube c. 14 mm long, curving outward between bracts, widening near mouth; tepals unequal, dorsal arched to hooded, c. 12 x 9–10 mm, upper laterals smaller, directed forward and ultimately curving outward, lower 3 joined with upper laterals for c. 4 mm and to together for a further 1 mm, curving downward distally, usually slightly exceeding dorsal in profile, c. 8 mm long, narrowed below into claws, the limbs abruptly expanded, c. 4 mm at widest. Filaments c. 12 mm long, exserted 4 mm from tube; anthers c. 6 mm long, reaching to within 2 mm of dorsal tepal apex, yellow. Ovary c. 4 mm long; style dividing opposite lower half to middle of anthers, branches c. 2.2 mm long, broader in upper half, reaching almost to anther apices when fully extended. Capsules ellipsoid-ovoid, c. 12 mm long (only immature capsules known); seeds unknown. Flowering time: December to January.
Country: Angola
Angolan Provinces: Huambo Province
Distribution and ecology: known from only a single gathering when described, Gladiolus amplifolius is apparently restricted to the highlands of western Angola, in the vicinity of the city of Huambo; the habitat is unknown but the appearance of the medium-sized corms with largely unbroken rather than fibrous tunics suggests a preference for wet sites.
Diagnosis: clearly related to the smaller-flowered members of Gladiolus, perhaps most closely allied to the southeastern African G. crassifolius. The flowers resemble particularly those of some forms of the widespread tropical African G. atropurpureus in size, general shape, and coloration. That species has a more slender stem, the leaves are usually largely sheathing and, when the blades are developed, are more or less linear, seldom exceeding 4 mm in width. The corms of G. atropurpureus also differ in their globose shape and coarsely to finely fibrous tunics. The similarity of the flowers of G. amplifolius and G. atropurpureus may be coincidental rather than a reflection of close relationship.

 
 
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