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Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle subsp. virosa Search in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text : A. RADCLIFFE-SMITH
Flower/Fruit : Fl. Per.: April-July. Fr. Per.: May-August.
Type : Type: India, Tamilnadu, Nandaradah, 23 Oct. 1794, Klein in Hb. Wild. No. 17964 (holotype, B-WILLD.; IDC Microfiche No. 7440 - 29/1298: I. 4!).
Distribution : Distribution: Throughout Tropical Africa and extending through Asia to Japan and Timor. The ssp. melanthesoides (F. v. Muell.) Webster occurs in New Guinea and Australia. In dry country on stony banks from c. 3000-4500'/900-1400 m.
Map Location : B-6 Dir: Mirga, Gatacre s.n. (DD); B-7 Hamra: Shohal, Kagan, 9 Aug. 1879, lnayat s.n. (K); Batal, pres. 1910, Lt.-Col. Deane s.n. (K); Mansera, 27 Jun. 1920, R.R. Stewart 5250 (K, RAW); Oct., recd. 1922, Barrett 142 (K); Hazara-Muzaffarbad: Domel-Abbottabad, 13 Jul. 1934, without collector or no. (RAW); B-7/8 Muzaffarabad: Kishenganga Valley, Domel - Bataki, R.R. Stewart 17295 (not seen); C-7 Rawalpindi: Karot (e) (? = Kahuta), 6 Aug. 1971, M.A. Siddiqi & Y. Nasir 6973 (RAW); Punch (Poonch): Bagh, 1 Aug. 1952, Rashid Khan s.n. (RAW); Nawal Nadi, Stewart; Poonch/Mirpur: Maira nr. Nakial, 22 Apr. 1954, A. Rashid, E. Nash & R.R. Stewart 25845 (RAW); Mirpur: Kotli, 4 Jul. 1953, A. Rashid s.n. (RAW); Maira nr. Kotli, 23 Apr. 1954, R.R. Stewart s.n. (RAW); Kotli, 14 Aug. 1954, A. Rashid 26988 (RAW); ‘Salt Ra.’ (Parker); Gujranwalla: Pabbi Hills, (Parker); C-8 Udhampur: Chenab Valley, 12 May 1848, T. Thomson s.n. (K); 13 May 1848, T. Thomson s.n. (K); D-7 Faisalabad (Lyallpur): Ravi-Chenab Doab, Oct. 1846, T. Thomson s.n. (K); ? F/G-5 “Scinde”: without precise locality or date, J.E. Stocks 614 (K).

 

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A deciduous unarmed graceful shrub or small tree up to 7 m. Branches usually reddish-brown. Petioles adaxially grooved, narrowly winged, 2-5 mm long. Leaf-blade obovate, 2.5-6 x 1.5-3.5 cm, apex subacute, obtuse or rounded, cuneate or rounded at the base, thinly chartaceous, lateral nerves 4-7 (-9) pairs, looped within the margin, scarcely raised above, raised beneath, tertiary nerves reticulate. Stipules triangular-lanceolate, 1-2 mm long, acute, subentire, membranous, chestnut, soon deciduous. Flowers fragrant. Male flowers: pedicels up to 5 mm long; sepals dimorphic, the outer narrower than the inner, 1-1.5 mm long, acute or rounded, pale greenish-yellow; disc-glands fleshy, angular, tuberculate; stamens 2 mm long, anthers minute, pale yellow; pistillode 1.5-2 mm long. Female flowers: pedicels up to 1 cm long, but usually only 2-4 mm long; sepals ± as in the ♂; disc shallowly 5-lobed, 1 mm across; ovary ovoid-subglobose, 1 mm diam.; styles 3, recurved, bifid, 1 mm long. Fruit depressed-globose, 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm diem., smooth, green at first, later becoming white and somewhat fleshy. Seeds 2 x 1.5 mm, shiny, chestnut-brown.
 
 
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