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!Moraea simplex Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Novon 14(3): 294–296, f. 2. 2004. (29 Sep 2004) (Novon) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/27/2016)
Description: Plants 280–400 mm high. Corm ovoid, ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, light brown fibres, with collar of ± fine fibres around base. Stem lightly flexuose, sticky below nodes for half internode length, cauline sheathing leaves 24–35 mm long, green, becoming dry and light brown above, ± acute; bearing 2 or 3 short branches at upper 3 or 4 nodes, lowermost sometimes also branched. Foliage leaves usually 2, lowermost inserted below ground, upper inserted at first aerial node, blades channeled, ± 2 mm wide, exceeding stem, arching outward or trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes green, with dry, brown tips, 18–22 mm long, inner slightly shorter than outer. Flowers fugaceous, pale creamy yellow, outer tepal limbs with pale yellow mark at bases, unscented, tepal claws ascending, forming a cup enclosing filament bases; tepals with limbs initially spreading later reflexed to ± 30º, outer 18–20 × 7.5–8.5 mm, claws ± 2 mm long, ± erect, limbs ovate, obtuse; inner slightly shorter, ± 18 × 7 mm. Filaments ± 5 mm long, free but parallel and connivent below forming slender column, diverging in upper 1 mm; anthers ± 3 mm long, erect, contiguous, white; pollen white. Ovary narrowly ovoid, ± 3 mm long, exserted; style dividing shortly below base of anthers into 3 filiform arms, each stigmatic apically and extended between filaments, ± 4 mm long. Capsules and seeds unknown. Flowering time: in mid to late September, probably into mid October; opening ± 14:00 and wilting shortly after nightfall.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: known only from a single site at the eastern foot of the Piketberg Mtns in Western Cape; in stony loamy clay, after a fire the previous summer.
Diagnosis: the growth habit, corm tunics, characteristic branching and sticky internodes place Moraea simplex firmly in subg. Visciramosae, and even the free but parallel and coherent filaments conform the subgenus. Nevertheless, its simple filiform, apically stigmatic style branches that extend outward between the top of the filaments and short, suberect tepals claws ± 2 mm long are unique to the subgenus and remarkable in Moraea in which just two species of subg. Polyanthes have similar style branches. Vegetatively, M. simplex may be mistaken for the common and widespread M. inconspicua in both habit and the short rhipidial spathes. Although small, the flowers of M. inconspicua conform to the conventional type in the genus, having flattened style branches bearing paired erect, style crests.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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