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Published In: Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 2 4: 81. 1859. (Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2,) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: A. RADCLIFFE-SMITH
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: Mar: July; Fr. Per.: May-July.
Type: Holotype: Baluchistan, ‘inter segetes in agro Brahuico frequens’, Khuzdar [Khozdar], 1850, J.E. Stocks 731 (K); Isotype (G).
Distribution: Distribution: Iran, Afghanistan. On open stony limestone hillsides, in ravines, in fields on sandy or clayey soil and by irrigation canals and waterways; 4600'/1400 m. - 9500'/2900 m.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Euphorbia retusa Forssk. is recorded by Stewart, op. cit. 452. 1972, for Baluchistan, but this is unlikely since this species ranges from the Canaries to N. Arabia. I have not seen the specimens he cites, but it is most likely that they are referable either to caeladenia or to one of the next 2 species.
Illustration: Euphorbia caeladenia Boiss. (Illustration)
Map Location: D-4 Quetta - Pishin: nr. Quetta, 1838-9, W. Griffith 352,415 (K); Kirani, 1851, J.E. Stocks 1069 (type of E. stocksiana), 1096 (K); Quetta, 9 Apr. 1888, J.F. Duthie 8710 (K); Burj-i Taba, Hughes Buller 1924a (fide Rechinger); Urak, 10 Jun. 1945, Santapau 6745 (K); Quetta Maidan, 9 Jun. 1952, Hn. Crookshank 27 (K); 23 Mar. 1953, Hy. Crookshank 14 (K); ‘inter Bostan et Khanozai’, 10 May 1965, K.Y. Rechinger 29143 (K, W); Hanna, 21 Jun. 1965, M.A. Siddiqi & Y. Nasir 3548 (RAW); Quetta - Pishin/Zhob: Khanozai to Hindubagh, 21 May 1969, Zaffar Ali 5641 (K, RAW), 5644 (RAW); Sibi: Kawas, May 1893, J.F. Duthie s.n. (K); Ziarat, 20 Jul. 1952, Hn. Crookshank 232, 331 (K); E/F-4 Kalat: ‘inter segetes in agra Brahuico’ (in scheda) ‘Khuzdar’ (Khuzdar) (fide Rechinger, Stewart), 1850, J.E. Stocks 731 (K).

 

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A ± erect, glabrous, glaucous perennial herb upto 40 cm tall, although usually c. 20 cm tall, with several stems borne on caudiculi arising from a woody stock. Stem-leaves alternate, sessile, variable in shape and size, from linear to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 1-7 x 0.1-1 (-1.5) cm, those of the axillary shoots narrower than those of the main stems, acute, subacute, obtuse or round-ed at the apex, rounded or shallowly cordate at the base, subentire to irregularly or uniformly sharply denticulate, sometimes the margin also crisped-undulate, obscurely palminerved. Pseudumbels 3-4 (-5)-rayed; pseudumbel-leaves 3-5, whorled, slightly larger than those of the main stem but otherwise resembling them; ray-leaves opposite, progressively shorter and broader than the pseudumbel leaves. Cyathia terminating each axis. Glands transversely ovate, rounded on the outer edge, ochreous. Fruits trilobate, ± conical, 6 x 5 mm, smooth. Styles various, united at the base or for upto 1/3 their length, ½ mm long, bifid, bilobate or ± undivided. Seeds obovoid-cylindric, 4.5 x 3 x 2.5 mm (excluding the caruncle), ± smooth, pale grey or whitish, with a stipitate conical caruncle.
 
 
 
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